分析复合形容词构词方式及语义特点 [2]
论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2010-07-18编辑:lisa点击率:5005
论文字数:3200论文编号:org201007181559541404语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:复合形容词书面表达形式构词方式语义
间含有动宾关系。epoch - making event = the event which makes epoch (划时代的事件)laborsaving devices = devices which save labor (节省劳力的器械装置)peace - loving people = people who love peace (热爱和平的人们)下列短语也含有该结构的复合形容词:the award - presenting conference (颁奖大会)century - crossing higher education (跨世纪高等教育)English - speaking G erman Saboteurs (讲英语的德国破坏分子)the hegemony - seeking United States (寻求霸权的美国)the record - setting Dow Jones (创记录的Dow Jones)在此用得最为广泛的是以反身代词 self 为构词成分的复合形容词。如:self - defeating (自拆台脚的)self - enhancing (增加自信心的)self - glorifying (自我吹嘘的)
(6)由动词不定式短语转化而成的复合形容词:a cross - border raid (越界袭击)a get - acquainted meeting (初次结识性的会见)a grow - slow policy (降低经济发展速度的政策)a ” show - me”attitude towards newcomers (要新来者显示一下的态度)take - home pay (扣除捐税后的实得工资)善于运用这种复合形容词 ,能使句子结构紧凑和精练。如:停停打打的战略可译成the talk - talk , fight - fight strategy , 又如农业学大寨会议和工业学大庆会议宜译成“the Learn - from - Tachai C onference”, ” the Learn - from - TachingC onference”,而不必译成“the C on2ference on Learning from Tachai in Agriculture” 等。
(7)由短语动词转化而成的复合形容词:a back - up generator (备用发电机)a break - in period (草创阶段)a catch - up program (赶超先进水平的计划)drive - in business (露天营业式的企业)a see - through shirt (薄得透明的衬衫)a walk - in closet (大得人也走得进去的壁橱)a walk - on appearance (演跑龙套角色)
(8)由成语转化而成的复合形容词:在现代英语中 ,有一种成语性的复合形容词。这种复合形容词是对原来的成语加以改变而构的。a completely cards - on - the - table approach (开诚布公的方式)cards - on - the - table 源于put one’ s cards on the table : 摊牌 ,公布自己的打算his hair - down session with …(他与 …… 推心置腹的会谈)hair - down源于 let one’ s hair down : 不拘礼节stiff - upper - lip fashion (顽强不屈地)stiff - upper - lip 源于 keep a stiff upper lip : 坚定不移
(9)由整个句子直接构成的复合形容词:汉语中本文出自www.51lunwen.org,在代写
英语毕业论文与
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英语论文,
英文论文请联系 QQ:949925041定语从句通常放在被修饰语的前面 ,这种前位定语结构在现代英语中也有反映 ,即由个句子构成复合形容词。I - don’ t - care - what - y ou - do attitude (不管你做什么我都不在乎的态度)only - one - pers on - could - pass - through - at - one - time lane (一次只能一人通过的小巷)Have y ou read the I - love - y ou letter ? (你看过我写给你的求爱信了吗 ? )James had an I’ m - better - than - y ou - whatever - y ou - may - think expression in his eyes. (詹姆斯眼中流露出一种 “不管你怎么想我都比你强” 的神情。 )There was an I - told - y ou - s o air on his face (他脸上显示一种 “我不是跟你这样说过吗 !” 的神情。 )He took an if - anything - still - more - dim view than I did . (他持一种简直可说比我更悲观的看法。 )He spok
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