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bsp; 从以上讨论可以看出,学者们对名词化现象的阐释远非一致。无需指出 ,还有很多其他学者也从不同角度对名词化现象进行研究 ,其对名词化的理解和解释也各不相同。以由名词化引起的对理解的影响为例 ,不同研究者得出的结论各不相同 ,甚至完全相反。比如 , Iannucci (1975)的结论是 ,名词化所引起的句子表层结构的差异对记忆没有什么显著影响 ,也不会造成语义上的后果。但是 Spyridakis 和 Carol (1998) 的研究结果似乎与上述论断相矛盾。这两位学者指出 ,名词化的解构有利于本族语使用者更加注意重要的信息 ,但对于把英语作为非本族语的使用者来说 ,名词化不构成问题。这又与 Raveli (1988)和范(1996)所得出的结论恰恰相反。这两位的结论是:名词化给英语作为非本族语学习者带来了很大困难。可见 ,对名词化现象及其相关的许多问题仍然需要做进一步深入的研究。

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