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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-09-02编辑:felicia点击率:35533
论文字数:17834论文编号:org201409020748067068语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:操作风险风险损失置信水平Operational riskinternal processes
摘要:本文是一篇风险管理留学范文。操作风险被定义为“内部流程、人员和系统的配备操作不足或外部事件不完善所造成的风险损失或失败。在过去的二十年里,金融市场中普遍存在的无能和欺诈已经造成了大规模的金融失败,如巴林银行、大和证券、爱尔兰联合银行、奥兰治县、安然公司,以及其他的人为和自然灾害,如“9·11事变”、“安德鲁和卡特里娜飓风”。因此,操作风险已经被认为比信贷危机和市场风险更为重要。
3.3.1. Approach of the Study
There are two types of research strategies: qualitative and quantitative approaches (Holme and Solvang 2001, p. 84). The purpose of a qualitative approach is to gain a deeper understanding and description of a problem, through gathering and analysis of detailed data of ideas, feelings and attitudes. It is conducted through deep interviews in one or a limited number of companies in order to obtain comprehensive information (Tull and Hawkins 2003, p. 100) .For this reason; the questions are normally open-ended in qualitative interviews.
3.3.2. Research Strategy
A study according to Yin (2004), can take place through five different research strategies, namely experiments, surveys, archival analysis, histories and case studies. Furthermore, Yin (2004) states that the selection of the research strategies that can be utilized depends on three distinct conditions, these are;
* Proper understanding of research question of the study.
* The conclusion to be obtained from the research method.
* The key focus of study should not be diverted.
To choose among the right research strategy, it is important to understand the research question of the study. Secondly, the author shall consider the environment and the conclusion to be obtained from the research work. Thirdly, the research strategy should accomplish the provided target of the research. In this section all the research questions posed begin with how the research is intended to be organized. The alternative research strategies available to be implemented include surveys and case studies. Hence, to take out the proper implications of the research done through selected research strategy, it becomes compulsory to choose the suitable methodology so as to focus on the main research rationale and question (Yin 2004).
Case studies are preferred with the aim to search for qualitative research through journals, articles and other experiences. These are the source of experience which can be used for clear understanding of the past and using those experiences in future, so that the mistakes can be avoided.(Saunders and Lewis 2002).
3.3.3. Data Collection Method
There are broadly two distinctions of data, namely: Primary & Secondary data. Primary data is collected for some designated research which has never earlier been attempted. It involves collection of data using forms, interviews, group discussions etc. The data is further put to statistical analysis to firm up the report of analysis. This method is more accurate and provides definite actionable end results. The data collection process here is however tedious in this method and take longer to complete. The primary data collection method dates back to 19th Century when the reporting style was also naïve and no proper research mechanism was known.
The secondary method of research is relatively easier and involves data collection from existing sources of information or research of other people. The method involves sourcing of data from articles, white papers,本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。