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urself in that position. The body of the essay would then be a
flashback to the experiences that led you to the place of the introduction, and the conclusion
would return to complete the story. Another possibility would be a story that involved two
distinct phases; the body of such an essay might discuss what you learned between the
phases, and the conclusion would show how you applied what you learned to the second
phase. Again, the precise approach depends on your content, but the Bookend method can be
a very effective way to create a flowing, coherent piece.
4. Within the Body: Regardless of whether you choose to open with a narrative, you may find
opportunities and reasons to insert a story within the body of the essay. This is the approach
for which you have to worry most about integration. Unlike introductory anecdotes, you should
not jump right into these stories without preface. You will need at least one sentence to make
the transition from the previous paragraph and briefly hint at what themes your story will
illustrate. Actually beginning your story will usually require some introductory phrase, such as
the following: "One memorable incident involved…"
After the story, you should have some significant insight with which to conclude in order to
justify the story's inclusion. This line should not be a mere repetition of the transition from the
beginning of the paragraph, because you now should have more concrete details from which
to draw more in-depth conclusions.
What to Include
The basic rule here is the same as always: include specific details. The purpose of using
stories is to illustrate your points with concrete evidence, thereby giving your ideas force and
context. Telling one specific story enables you to achieve depth and convey personality
beyond what you could achieve in brief, isolated descriptions. It's not enough, however, merely
to decide to include a story. Some writers will start on the right track but end up conveying
nothing meaningful. For example, they might name a specific personal incident and then jump
to generic conclusions without demonstrating anything substantive about their character. Here
are some more specific tips that have come up in other contexts but are especially important
for stories:
1. Show Active Contribution: Many people tell stories in which the payoff is a lesson learned.
While this can have some value, it does not say as much about your character because you
are only responding passively.
2. Emphasize the Process: Don't set up a problem and jump to the solution. Show us the
process of reaching that solution. Give details about your approach and your reasoning.
3. Paint a Vivid Picture: Try to draw the reader into your story by including details that bring
the story alive. One effective way to accomplish this is to think visually. Of course, you should
not get carried away and go down tangents or become monotonous. For example, if you're
recalling a conversation, don't bother recounting all the pleasantries with which it began.
Gleaning Insights
Anecdotes should serve some clear purpose, but you have to be careful about sounding
contrived. One common mistake is to start citing lessons before you've finished the story. This
kind of interruption adulterates the force of the story itself. Be careful that your insights flow
naturally from the details of your anecdote本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。