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d practice to analyze the enlightenment of literature or solve relatedacademic problems.It is not only the requirement of ethical literary criticism but also the principle that many criticism methods must follow in interpreting and criticizingliterature back to the historical conditions of its emergence and existence.Undeniably,itcan be found in the history of human civilization or literature that literature can never beseparated from history.Still,a record can give literature a brand of different times.Literature is only a unique part of history.It can’t go beyond the historic environment.Itcan only play its unique role as an organic component of history.

Chapter Two The Chaos of Ethical Environment

2.1 The Complexity of Social Ethical Environment

The story took place in the United States in the 1960s.Books,magazines,andother mass media did their best to spread racial prejudice to the American public.Fromtime to time,institutionalized racism had become part of the American way of life.There was no doubt that segregation was the most direct reflection of social injustice inthe United States at that time.All this legal discrimination eventually led to significant civil rights movements.In addition,after the Second World War,the American economyentered a rapid and stable development stage.Meanwhile,the political situation in theUnited States was grim and dire.Any progressive ideas about communism wereforbidden.The government advocated and encouraged people to pursue money andself-success,which was seen as a guarantee of a comfortable life.The money-orientedsociety changed the original moral values and intensified the tension between socialgroups.

2.1.1 Racial Discrimination

At that time,Anti-Semitism was rampant in society.Anellia’s Jewish heritage wasone of the most important reasons for Anellia’s eventual expulsion from Kappa.Wecould see from the suffering of the hostess that the plight of Jews was also complicated.Jews were maltreated in American society.The so-called nativism movement wasessentially a movement in the history of the United States that took xenophobia as itstheoretical foundation,opposes Catholic,Jewish,Asian,and Latin American immigrantsas its main task.It took some fraternal organizations as its backbone.And it aimed tomaintain the white mainstream culture in the United States.The sorority in the novelwas the backbone of this movement.The cultural melting pot of the United States alsohad a nativist,xenophobic side,for which Jewish immigrants once had to convert.Theyalso tried to do so by marrying outside the race,like Anellia’s father.Anellia’sgrandparents changed their names to hide their background,but their Jewish identitywas discriminated against in American society at the time.In the Kappa sorority,Anelliainitially did her best to hide her Jewish identity.But at a meeting,she bluntly disclosedher Jewish identity,which caused disgust and panic among other sorority members,whotried to get Anellia kicked out of Kappa.So it’s not hard to see what happened to Jewsin American society historically.And Christian hostility to Jews did not diminish overtime,so when the descendants of Jewish immigrants tried to reclaim their Jewishidentity,they were still ostracized by mainstream American society.

2.2 The Chaos of Family Ethical Environment

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