>Teaching Procedures
1. Teaching a poem
At the teaching stage of a poem, it is not advisable to talk about the meaning of the poem in advance. Since they offer a reading and listening activity, poems could be presented through a reading plan. At the pre-reading stage, students might be motivated through some enthusiastic talks about poetry or the poet. Some necessary vocabulary can also be handled at this stage. At the reading stage, in order to create images , I may want the students to close their eyes while he/she is reading the poem. 本
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上海论文网 www.shlunwen.org 整理提供After the poem has been read at least twice, it is better to elicit the primary responses of the students about the poem. Next, after distributing the poem to students, I ask students to read it either loudly or silently. In order to practice the determined grammar point, I ask students to paraphrase the poem. After students reading, comprehending the vocabulary, paraphrasing the poem, students get an idea about the theme of the poem.
2. Discussing
A follow-up activity is a discussion. After paraphrasing the poem and providing some questions, the students will eventually discover the deeper meaning of the poem. But I always avoid telling the meaning. After each student grasps his or her own meaning, it is proper to discuss the depth of the poem. 本
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上海论文网 www.shlunwen.org 整理提供In this procedure, my aim is to support the students in their attempts to understand the poem and make it relevant to their lives. Once they have understood it and perceived its relevance, they will have no objection to practicing the poem or even memorizing it, for it will have become special for them (Celce-Murcia and Hills, 1988).
3. Model Writing
At this stage, firstly, I often provide the determined structure. Secondly, I ask students to write a poem about anything they want according to the model poem. In such a procedure students can practice or present any grammar point. In this way students grasp and use the grammar structure.
Since every class is different, the teaching procedure can be different. It is not advisable to apply one procedure too strictly. A teacher should adopt the activities according to the needs of the learners. However, it might not be very useful to use poems for young students or for beginners. Instead of poems, using nursery rhymes or songs would be more helpful since they provide more joyful and easier contexts. From pre-intermediate to advanced levels, it is really beneficial to use poems.
Examples
When I teach the subjunctive mood, I use the If-You-Were and If-I-Were Poems. Firstly, I present a poem:
If you were a shining star
And I were your midnight,
I’d let you shine above me,
You’d be my only light.
If you were a scoop of ice cream
And I were an ice cream cone,
I’d put you on my shoulders
And hold you for my own.
If you were a grand piano
And I were a sweet love song,
I’d let your keys tickle and tease
My melody all day long.
If you were the pages of my book
And I were reading you,
I’d read as slow as I could go
So I never would get through.
Secondly, I ask them to read after me twice, and then I teach the new words: cone, tickle, tease.
Thirdly, I ask students to discuss in group and then paraphrase it. This poem is not difficult to understand. I just remind students to pay attention the word: were.
Finally, I ana
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