从语言层面看《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的艺术特色 [2]
论文作者:徐江清 论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-01-13编辑:gcZhong点击率:8356
论文字数:11437论文编号:org200905112116019653语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:哈克贝利·费恩历险记口语化语言方言艺术特色文风
ain,but couldn’t set down convenient.(p.338)
10.And at last he nudged us,and we slid out,and stooped
down,not breathing,and not making the least noise,and slipped
stealthy towards the fence.(p.347)
11.They cussed him considerable.(p.360)
12.But he was sleeping,and sleeping very peaceful,too.(p.362)
13.And by and by he stirs a bit,and opened his eyes very
natural.(p.362)
(四)用动词“be”的单数形式代替其复数形式。如:
1.They talked it over,and they was going to rule me out.(p.56)
2.I judged I could see that there was two Providences.(p.61)
3.There is ways to keep off some kinds of bad luck.(p.65)
4.Niggers is always talking about witches in the dark by the
kitchen fire.(p.127)
5.All the streets and lanes was just mud.(p.202)
6.The nearer it got to noon that day,the thicker and thicker
was the wagons and horses in the streets.(p.203)
7.And the three girls was standing in the door.(p.227).
8.The windows and dooryards was full.(p.227)
(五)句子缺少谓语动词,或谓语部分不全,或以副词充
当谓语动词。如:
1.Well,likely it was minutes and minutes that there warn’t a
sound,and we all there so close together.(p.53)
2.And then I out and looked around a bunch of willows.(p.83)
3.I out with my knife and cut the rope,and away we went.
(p.127)
4.I’ll up and tell the truth this time.(p.253)
5.Then we crawled out through the hole,and so home to bed.
(p.321)
6.What you going to do about the servant-girl?(p.341)
7.I been there before(p.369).
(六)不规则动词的过去分词用来代替其过去式,或其过
去式用来代替其过去分词。如:
1.Just then Jim begun to breathe heavy;next he begun to
snore.(p.54)
2.So Tom got out a sheet of paper that he had wrote the oath
on,and read it.(p.56)
3.There was an inch of new snow on the ground,and I seen
somebody’s tracks.(p.66)
4.I got rid of the signs of my work,and dropped the blanket
and hid my saw,and pretty soon pap come in.(p.76)
5.As soon as they was out,I sung out to Buck and told him.
(p.174)
6.Then we hung up our signal lantern.(p.176)
7.I done it and he done the same.(p.216)
(七)在情态动词/助动词与过去分词之间、实义动词与现
在分词之间常常插入不定冠词“a”,前一种情况中的“a”有时可
以看成是由助动词“have”省音而成。但绝大多数是不规范用
法。如:
1.Tom poked about amongst the passages and pretty soon
ducked under a wall where you wouldn’t a noticed that there was
a hole.(p.55)
2.I stood a-looking at him.(p.69)
3.The moon was so bright I could a counted the drift logs
that went a slipping along.(p.86)
4.When I made fast nobody could a seen the canoe from the
outside.(p.88)
5.We could a had pets enough if we’d wanted them.(p.103)
(八)直接在不规则动词后加-ed构成其过去式。如:
1.Well,I catched my breath and most fainted.(p.126)
2.And we knowed by that that the rascals had missed their
boat.(p.127)
3.I throwed the paddle down.(p.138)
(九)在双音节形容词后加er构成其比较级,加-est构成
其最高级。如:
1.Well,I was getting to feel that way myself,though I’ve
always reckoned that looking at the new moon over your left
shoulder is one of the carelessest and foolishest thing a body can
do.(p.107)
2....and said it was the most thrillingest one that ever was.
(p.214)
3.He was the innocentest.(p.297)
4.And he’d been sleeping like that for ever so long,and
looking better and peacefuller all the time.(p.362)
(十)副词修饰语置于句子最后,前面以逗号隔开。如:
1.That book was made by Mr Mark Twain,and he told the
truth,mainly.(p.49)
2.Well,three or four months run along,and it was well into
the winter,now.(p.65)
3.It was very curious,somehow.(p.66)
4.He said he reckoned a body could reform the ole man with
a shot-gun,maybe.(p.73)
5.I didn’t want to go to school much,before.(p.74)
6.And he always locked the
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