《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读 [8]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:16333
论文字数:7666论文编号:org200904040817197584语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Robinson Crusoecolonialismcolonial discoursescultural colonization《鲁滨逊漂流记》殖民主义殖民话语文化殖民
ous treatment of the Spaniards to the inhabitants was abhorrent.
Ⅱ. Cultural Colonization: Bringing Civilization to the Savage—Friday
Above colonial discourses in the fiction constructed the ugly and barbarous image of “the other” to us and especially the bloody custom of cannibals could not accept in any civilized society. Therefore, spreading “civilization” to “the other” was natural and inevitable in Robinson’s plan. Instructing the savage—Friday to a civilized man became his great task.
From the novel, we had learned that Robinson appeared in front of the savage—Friday as a deliver. He saved Friday from the cruel and bloody killing with advanced European arms. The delivered poor man used his own way to express his exceeding gratitude: kneeling down every ten or twelve steps in token of acknowledgment for saving his life and at length he came close to Robinson, and then he kneeled down again, kissed the ground, and laid his head upon the ground, and, taking the white by the foot, set the foot upon his head; while Robinson twisted that it was in token of swearing to be his slave forever. Consequently, Friday not only lost his liberty, but also suffered culture construction and finally reduced to the dilemma of losing his national culture identity.
A. Changing Their Primitive Life Style Into an Easier Life
Firstly, it was changing their primitive lifestyle: eating men’s flesh, the habit of being naked and using wooden tools and arms. Such civilization was still in the first stage of the society: primitive society. On the contrary, the white had already experienced the Renaissance with the core of Humanism, and advanced science and technology and prosperous economy. And they never planed to have them lead a happy life. Bringing civilization to the savage—Friday was a
strategy to carry out their culture colonization.
1. Getting Rid of the Habit of Man-eating
In order to change Friday’s nature of cannibal, Robinson tried to let his man taste other flesh, and made him aware that it was both inhuman and cruel to do that. This seemed apparently good to the local people’s civilization. But it was unjust that covered all the civilizations of the Indies. Furthermore, from the novel, we found that they ate man’s flesh just when they were in the war. In daily life, they never ate man. And from history, we learned that the Indians in America made great contribution to the world’s civilization. American crops like corn took root in Africa and contributed to better nutrition and higher population that perhaps promoted the slave trade itself. Likewise, American potato was introduced to Europe and became the dominant food staple in Ireland. The tobaccos brought to Europe, which stimulated their economy. However, in this novel, their cultures were removed. What was worse, they were distorted as the most savaged people, which was the common means those colonial literatures used.
2. Making Clothes for “Friday”
For another thing, Friday’s nation together with the black people inhabited along the African coast was stark naked, which was obviously against the modern civilization and needed to be changed. This was the second step Robinson spread his colonial culture. In Robinson’s mind, after he had Friday wear the sewed clothes, he praised his man turned out to be a handsome and decent man as the white. It put as the following,
“He was a comely, handsome fellow, perfectly well made, with straight strong limbs, not too large; tall and well-shaped, an
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