《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读 [11]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:16334
论文字数:7666论文编号:org200904040817197584语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Robinson Crusoecolonialismcolonial discoursescultural colonization《鲁滨逊漂流记》殖民主义殖民话语文化殖民
forward. Its spice made food tasteful. The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization. Egyptians with their wisdoms and hard work created the world wonder pyramid. The usage of mummy to preserve the dead body was creative to the world. Its advanced method inspired people to apply it to the storage of materials and food mostly in modern industry and daily life. African countries seemed much more backward than other continents for its extremely adverse environment. Nevertheless, their contribution to the world was in substitutable. It is acknowledged that, nowadays, the rap, one of the most important elements in the music, originated from and popular among the black people is spreading every corner of the globe. Furthermore, it is popular in different group of people ranging from different ages, different social status and interests. So, can we judge that the black people’s culture is inferior to the westerners?
Ⅲ.The Dilemma of Losing His National Culture Identity
Friday’s honesty and loyalty won the trust of Robinson and he became his servant, assistant and guardian for the rest of life and accompanied his master to return to Europe. Even though he was praised highly by his master, he was still in the dilemma of losing his national culture identity.(周庭华,魏文,2006:109-110) As a servant, he did what his master said. In the third part of Robinson Crusoe, there was a plot of Friday tricking the bear. The bear was allured onto the tree by Friday and was in a dilemma, which was as clumsy as the clown of the circus, free of the cruelty of a beast, and amused the people. Beast left its living environment and appeared to the dilemma and ridiculous which just a reflection of the people in the colony losing their national culture identity. Above all, the colonists’ cultural colonization was never bringing in bless but a strategy of consolidating colonial rule.
Conclusion
Robinson Crusoe is not a simple adventure fiction but a speaker of beautifying colonization and cultural colonization. Nowadays, it is popular for culture exchange and communication. Culture colonization develops to cultural influences on each other because of globalization. When a rash of foreign cultures flood into one country, her people will realize that they should maintain their dominant culture. At the same time, they’d like to keep the balance of absorbing the best, and weeding out the obsolete and worthless to strengthen their own culture. It means that they will take the initiative to choose whether they accept the other cultures. But from Robinson Crusoe, we find that “the other” has no choice but receives the colonist’s culture unconditionally. The naked culture invasion is justified as spreading civilization. Their aim is apparent.
Although without difficult words to understand and less literary, its influence is innumerable. Critic Green comments, “Those works make great impact on society which may not be the great literary works.” (陈兵, 2006: 75) Robinson Crusoe is the best example. We find it is far more powerful than those literary novels. It has won much popularity after being published. “Jean Jacques Rousseau suggested it benefited those growing youth, while Karl Marx used it to illustrate his economical theory.” (陈兵, 2006:75) In addition, critic Green points “In fact, those missionaries went overseas colony besides Bible, and they took it with them everywhere. It proved its influence.” (陈兵, 2006: 75) And in those works, the great amount of replicated
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