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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2024-05-14编辑:vicky点击率:196
论文字数:53666论文编号:org202405090930295107语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本文是一篇英语毕业论文,笔者通过翻译实践,翻译理论与翻译策略的应用能力得到了提高,更全面地领悟了模因论在翻译实践中的指导作用。在提高翻译能力的同时,希望对文学批评的翻译提供借鉴。
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Evolution of Memetics
Memes have undergone a transformation process from the introduction of biology to literature to translation. It continues to expand its application fields and plays a vital role in cultural dissemination and exchanges.
At the very beginning, the concept of memes was introduced by Dawkins. In his widespread book The Selfish Gene, Dawkins (2016) asserts that replicating genes is additionally highlighted in human culture. “Mimeme comes from a suitable Greek root, but I want a monosyllable that sounds a bit like gene; so I abbreviate mimeme to meme” (Dawkins, 2016: 249). Dawkins believes that memes are selfish for using all means to survive. However, Blackmore (1999) affirms that group memes exhibit selflessness, whereas individual memes exhibit selfishness. Memes of the same type compete for survival, while different types will promote each other. Cloak (1975) was clear about the status of cultural instructions, which is another form of meme.
The concept of memes has drawn much academic attention from researchers in various fields, including the social sciences, business, religion, and clinical chemistry (He & He, 2003). Consequently, Memetics has permeated various spheres of society, exerting its influence and relevance in many situations.
2.2 Survival Machines for Memes
The demand for translation is a clear indicator of the boundaries of cultural existence (Pym, 1992). The translation represents the survival mechanism of memes when crossing cultural borders.
One of the survival mechanisms of memes is strong memes. Memes have minimal effect but can have a backlash effect, particularly among strong party identifiers (Thomas, 2023). Those memes are called strong memes. Dawkins and Dennett (1999) argue that strong memes may leave a lasting impression, creating a copy of the original meme in the receiving brain. The new copy then exhibits its phenotypic effects, replicating further copies in other brains. Emotions, values, and meanings are also transferred throughout this replication process, in addition to the transfer of information. The emotional bonds allow memes to spread more quickly and widely in cultural communication. Regarding word groups, those that can develop to the popularisation stage can be called strong memeplexes (Liang, 2019). They are often closely tied to a particular social or cultural context and consistent with the recipient’s values and belief systems.
The second survival mechanism of memes is the memeplex. A memeplex is a group of co本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。