浅析美国早期移民文化 [3]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-09编辑:刘宝玲点击率:15066
论文字数:26000论文编号:org200904091643278486语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:移民移民文化美国文化Immigrantimmigration cultureAmerican culture
ple, and though religion was not the only source of inspiration for their enterprise, it was an important element in a set of motives in which one can see signs of consistency. Many wanted to escape from the oppressive religious and social atmosphere of the England which they left behind. Most of them were Protestants not ready to accept the structure of the early adventurers were for the most part intensely religious people, and though religion was not the only source of inspiration for their enterprise, it was an important element in a set of motives in which one can see signs of consistency. Most of them were Protestants not ready to accept the structure of doctrine and religious practice of the Church of England which had been involved from the religious Reformation. In England their beliefs caused them inconvenience and sometime danger. Freedom and independence were the pursuit of the early immigrants.
The pursuit of freedom and independence was reflected not only in religion but also in economic and social field. When the early immigrant crossed to America, they brought with them a combination of English attitudes and a criticism of those attitudes, leading to a determination to build a new society which was free of the bad elements of the old, while preserving those which seemed to them good. On one hand, they wanted a strong government to keep peace and order, so as to ensure private ownership of property; On the other hand, they wanted the greatest possible freedom for Individualism thus became their principle and belief.
Through the hardship of life in a wild, new land, the immigrants gained strength and firm belief in the rights and liberties of the individual man. They wanted to get rid of the European social power and aristocratic politics and to create an independent and free colony. Their dreams were finally realized with the issue of The Declaration of Independence and the victory of the war of Independence. In the Constitution adopted in 1789, the immigrants were in favor of the separation of religion and the government, limit the church’s right to interference in government affairs. The decision made by these early immigrants had a far-reaching impact on the formation of the early social identity. Because of the restriction of Church and government’s right and the abolition of the feudal aristocracy they built a free society. The establishment of the United States of America has closely linking with the concept of individual freedom. Individual freedom was one of the most basic and important values to the early American immigrants. Some foreign scholars and researchers often call it individualism. Liberal-Americans think that everyone may determine their fate, in accordance with their wishes and the ability which will never be affected by any outside forces including the government, church, the aristocratic class, or any other authority control, etc.
2. Cooperation
As a country created from the wilderness, the United States has many opportunities to develop in the early years of the exploration because of the abundant of natural resources. It is difficult for one single man to live in this wild and hard environment. The early immigrants knew clearly that cooperation is the only way for them to live in this bad condition. They did a lot of team work to explore the farm land and build the houses. Corporative spirit became one of the most important values of American immigration cultures.
. Pioneering, Innovative
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