从两个节日看中西方的迷信思想 [7]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-09编辑:刘宝玲点击率:15842
论文字数:26000论文编号:org200904091550008202语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:万圣节鬼节迷信宗教HalloweenHungry Ghost Festivalsuperstitionsreligions
was one of six kinds. In other words, after the people died, it was possible to ascend to the heaven, to continue to the people’s life, to drop for the domestic animal, to go to hell, to become hungry ghost, to go to asura. It is no doubt that dead people are able to turn into ghosts, but the probability is only 1/6.
What do the Chinese people believe? We can say simply: The Chinese people believe in ghosts and gods. The culture of ghosts and gods is the soul of the traditional culture. No matter how the history is winding, the culture of ghosts and the gods is affecting human development, altogether life or death with the human. Generally speaking, the so-called culture of ghosts and gods covers the Chinese Buddhism culture, Taoism culture and the folk culture. Because Buddhism and Taoism have the complete theory of ghosts and gods, and think that the people can become an immortal person or Buddha. For some Chinese people, the culture of the ghosts and gods is profound and inconceivable because of the appearance of Buddhism and Taoism.
IV. Promoting Scientific Views and Removing Superstitions
So far, human beings still can not escape from the shadow of the superstitions, because we do not have enough power to solve all the problems, especially those mysterious natural events.
Regardless of the west or the east, we can see the superstitions are ingrained in people’s life. Even though the society is developing constantly, people’s superstitions have not reduced slightly. As for people’s superstitions, we may conclude reasons as follows:
First of all, First of all, people are curious about what their future holds, and online fortune-telling games could satisfy their curiosity. Secondly, people’ abilities to explain some supernatural phenomena are not available. They fear for them. Many people believe lucky numbers can bring them good luck and fortune. Thirdly, people face quite a lot of pressure in their study, work or life, so they seek safety and feel confident in superstitions. Last but not least, it is like that they attribute their failure to bad luck and view their setback as “Fate would have it” , meanwhile, they wish “Buddha could bless me” on tests or in job-hunting. The science and technology is progressing. Some people’s material life changes enormously, and their spiritual life should also change powerfully. There are a few ways to remove the superstitions.
The first, to break down campus superstitions, joint efforts must be made. The society should keep its eyes wide open for the phenomena. In addition, teachers, parents, governments as well as friends or classmates should offer help to solve the problem. As for superstitious people, it is crucial for them to develop healthy life styles both physically and psychologically. They will be supposed to love science and study science childhood. They will defect ignorantly with science. In short, if all sides concerned try their best, superstitions will not play such a wide role on campus.
The second, I think that ghosts and gods are non-existent. Anything supernatural can find no evidence; the happiness of individuals or the whole of Men will depend neither on ghosts nor on gods. Therefore, we have the responsibility to promote science, remove superstitions, safeguard the freedom of religious faith and propel the realization of the
strategy to make the country prosperous by developing science and education. The country also should enlarge the scientific education to the
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