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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-03-21编辑:cari2点击率:9319
论文字数:2605论文编号:org201603181029303469语种:英语 English地区:新西兰价格:免费论文
关键词:framingsocial protestssocial concern社会关怀框架分析
摘要:本文对框架效应的定义和框架效应是如何产生作用进行了研究,以泰国红衫军抗议事件作为研究对象,分析框架效应的效用。
引言
“框架效应”是在通信研究的重要理论。这些年来,很多学者在研究“框架效应”和“框架效应分析”领域的兴趣出现了明显增加的趋势。同时,也缺乏“框架”的确切定义。因此,很容易对“框架效应”不恰当地使用。
这项研究的目的是更好地了解“框架效应”和“框架效应”是怎么产生作用的。本文首先回顾了以往的研究,并试图推广“框架效应”是如何产生作用的。其次,本文采用“框架效应”理论来分析英国广播公司(BBC)新闻报道的从2009年到2010年泰国红衫军抗议事件。最后,本文力求审慎评估“框架效应分析”的效用。
什么是“框架效应”和“框架效应”是怎么产生作用的
似乎很难使用术语对“框架效应”进行确切定义。安特曼(1993,第51页)把它描述为“散概念化',因为'框架效应'的理论涉及到几个不同的领域,如社会学,心理学,传播学,政治,等等。
Introduction 引言
The aim of this study is to better understand the concept of ‘framing' and how does ‘framing' work. Firstly, this paper reviews previous research and attempts to generalize how ‘framing' works. Secondly, this paper employs ‘framing' theory to analyze The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) News online coverage ofThailand Red Shirt protests from 2009 to 2010. Finally, this paper strives to critically evaluate the usefulness of ‘framing analysis'.
It seems difficult to make the exact definition of the term ‘framing'. Entman (1993, p.51) describes it as ‘scattered conceptualization', because ‘framing' theory is related to several different fields, such as sociology, psychology, communication, and politics, and so on and so forth. The idea of ‘framing' is originated from anthropologist Gregory Bateson (1972) and then primarily introduced by sociologist Eriving Goffman (Reese, 2001). As Goffman (1974) writes, frames are the ‘schemata of interpretation', by which people can ‘locate, perceive, identify, and label a seemingly infinite number of concrete occurrences defined in its limits' (p.21). Gitlin (1980) considers frames mainly contains ‘persistent patterns of cognition, interpretation, and presentation, of selection, emphasis, and exclusion…' (p.7). Afterwards, many scholars continue to develop and amplify framing theory. Entman (1993) indicates ‘to frame is to select some aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicating text…' (p.52). Reese (2001) points out ‘framing' emphasizes ‘the way events and issues are organized and made sense of…' (p.7) and describes frames as ‘active, information generating, as well as screening devices' (p.11). Apart from that, scholars McCombs and Ghanem (2001) observe that framing is the ‘second level of agenda setting' and it is ‘the transmission o本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。