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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-03-20编辑:lena ding点击率:10914
论文字数:2357论文编号:org201203201038119073语种:英语 English地区:瑞士价格:免费论文
关键词:Switzerlandpublic health system
摘要:瑞士是欧洲中西部的一个内陆国,发达的经济水平,使瑞士的医疗保健服务非常发达。瑞士医药卫生体制以相对较低的投入,实现了国民健康的高质量,其许多做法值得我们学习和借鉴。本文就瑞士的医疗卫生体制做出探讨与借鉴。
Switzerland is a landlocked country in central and western Europe, developed the economic level, health care services in Switzerland is very well developed. Relatively low investment in the Swiss health system to achieve the high quality of the national health, and many of its worth and learn.
Swiss public health system
Take a look at the situation of the Swiss public health system. The characteristics of the Swiss federal system of government decided the composition of the health system. Swiss public health system is mainly divided into two parts: one is the federal government and state government health departments, and another part of the various Medical institutions.
Swiss Federal Ministry of Health, with the Federal Office of Public Health in the Federal Ministry of the Interior. Federal Office of Public Health and Health Promotion Foundation, jointly developed and implemented a national health promotion policies and preventive strategies, which the Health Bureau is primarily responsible for, such as AIDS, drug addiction, alcoholism and other aspects of Health Promotion Foundation is mainly responsible for such as adolescent health and cancer prevention. Swiss cantons Health Bureau to develop their own public health service policy, the Health Services Union of interstate interstate coordinating body to coordinate the states shared the health system planning and management issues.
China is different, the Swiss hospital basic commitment to the epidemic prevention and control functions, this function is assumed by the federal and state Office of Public Health. When the hospital found that a particular disease is concentrated within a relatively short period of time, immediately notify the Federal Office of Public Health and the state Department of Public Health, Office of Public Health at all levels to the public through the news media in a timely manner epidemics.
Swiss medical agency management system
Swiss medical agency management system also has its own characteristics. Swiss medical institutions are mainly two kinds of hospitals and private clinics. In Switzerland, primary health care functions are assumed by the private clinics, most of the mobile medical services provided by the individual practitioner.
In Switzerland, the establishment of the hospital need to go through strict examination and approval procedures of the Government. If a certain area is the shortage of medical resources, the local township (town) government or several of the township (town) government jointly apply to the state Department of Public Health, State Health Bureau in accordance with local medical institutions to make a decision. However, the funding shall be required to open a hospital asked the township raised part of the application. Individual doctors, private clinics to set up beds, and also need the approval of the state Office of Public Health.
Swiss hospital labor relations is relatively fixed, the hospital determined in proportion to the number of beds approved by the State Health Bureau, the number of doctors and nurses, medical personnel, implementation of contract management. The wage levels of public hospital doctors the Government with reference to the corresponding level of public servants wage standards development.
Swiss hospital not the patient's charges, but will notify the Insurance company the cost of medical se本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。