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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2015-05-14编辑:felicia点击率:28589
论文字数:10112论文编号:org201505081858411342语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
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The history of population movements between the territories of Afghanistan and Pakistan goes back centuries, if not millennia. Contemporary boundaries between the two states dissect cultural, ethnic and even kinship contiguities. The research population for this study consists of Afghans who are currently resident in Pakistan, and are not naturalized citizens of the country. (UNHCR, 2007)
The North West Frontier Province (NWFP) has the highest number of Afghan refugees (highest Pashton Afghans as well), one out of every 5 people in Peshawar is of Afghan origin (Pakistan Population Census, 1998). As refugees Afghans turned to different means of livelihood and a considerable number of them have established successful businesses. An in-depth enquiry in income strategies to sustain their day to day lives in Peshawar has multifaceted reasons.
Peshawar was also historically a hub of trade and culture, not just for the frontier region in Pakistan but also for Afghans living between Peshawar and Kabul to the west. It offered business opportunities to refugees and migrants, encouraging them to travel cross-border despite the conflict, and it attracted those in search of urban amenities such as hospitals and schools. Peshawar dominated the smaller urban centers in the region, which included Quetta in Pakistan, and Jalalabad and Kandahar to the west in Afghanistan. After Kabul, this was the next major city of opportunity for Afghans. And for Pashtuns on both sides of the border, this was the only major city dominated by their language and culture. (UNHCR, 2007) This relationship between NWFP and Afghanistan and the long standing relationship coupled with the fact that sine 1979 a new generation of Afghans has been born and bread in NWFP and Peshawar does not typically fall in the definitions of spirit of refugees.
This study will consider the geographical location of Peshawar for this study. Afghans do all kind of business in Peshawar from large and high-tech (e.g. wholesale traders of Chinese goods) to retailers and day labours. They are involved in service oriented (e.g auto workshops and Beauty Parlours and wedding halls) to capital intensive business such as money exchange. One can certainly find some business areas in Peshawar which the predominantly or almost completely occupied by Afghans. For instance they have a strong hold on Chinese goods trade to Pakistan through different routes.
The phenomenon of Afghan Business and its growth is largely undocumen本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。