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s ones sins and does not atone for them. From Dimmesdales character, readers are supposed to learn that sooner or later, they will be faced with the consequences of their sin, regardless of their attempts to avoid them.

　　3 Chillingworth

　　Chillingworth is completely unable to forgive or pardon. At first, he was a victim; at last, he entirely became a ruthless devil. He seems to forgive Hester, but actually transfer his rage onto Dimmesdale, whom he pursues relentlessly. Chillingworth, in his way, has sold his own soul to the devil, essentially disowning it, in the hopes of appropriating Dimmesdale’s vitality. Chillingworth is self-absorbed and both physically and psychologically monstrous. His single-minded pursuit of retribution reveals him to be the most malevolent character in the novel. However, his sinister acts toward the end of the novel are ameliorated somewhat by his choice to leave his estate to Pearl.

　　B) Doubt

　　Is Hesters initial crime a sin? Did Chillingworth’s selfishness in marrying Hester force her to the “evil” she committed in Dimmesdale’s arms? Is Hester and Dimmesdale’s deed responsible for Chillingworth’s transformation into a malevolent being? These are all questions Hawthorne brought to us.

　　1 Hester Prynne

　　Hester betrayed her husband and went against the principle of honesty according to Puritanism, so she must accept the penalty in the puritan society. She has to serve time in prison, stand on the scaffold for three hours and wear a scarlet "A" for the rest of her life. Hester was also hurt by the way the people treated her socially after her punishment on the scaffold. She had to a cottage on the outskirts of the town, totally isolated from the rest of the citizens. Even the children knew that Hester was shunned from society. The people punish Hester harshly and shun her socially. For the public, Hester’s punishment is reasonable. They don’t pay any pity on her, but take her punishment as one way of amusing themselves.

　　Let us think about the situation. When Hester’s old ugly husband has left her alone for more than two 　years, and no one knows whether he is alive or not, Hester meets this elegant young man. It is quite nature for her to fall in love with Dimmesdale. Is she really deserve this hard punishment? Adultery is nothing but the original sin of human being. God’s punishment to Adam and Eve is just sending them forth from the Garden of Eden. But in The Scarlet Letter, Hester is tortured physically and mentally. Hester says to Dimmesdale in the forest later, “What we did had a consecration of its own, we felt so!” In essence, their sin is no worse than Adam and Eve’s. The punishment of puritan society is somehow too hard on a woman who is led by human instinct.

　　In the whole story, Hester generally kept silent, accepted the insult from adults to children in the puritan society. In fact, she showed extreme strength and courage to resist the bias of the Puritanism by her good deeds. She was always the first one to help people in trouble; gradually she won people’s respect by her benevolence. She spent most of her time on embroidery and Pear, her fancy work was elegant and incomparable, which made people admire her ability. She didn’t only struggle for the right of her own but also for a new world where both men and women could possess the equal right to love. She was an Amazon against t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。