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The report is based on the E-C translation of Shaping Femininity: Foundation Garments, the Body and Women in Early Modern England written by Sarah A. Bendall and published in 2022. The book mainly introduces different foundation garments in early modern England.

As globalization quickens its steps, people have more opportunities to appreciate different cultures of other countries. As a kind of material culture, dresses and personal adornments have increasingly become a hot topic. Integrating a series of amazing visual and written materials, Shaping Femininity: Foundation Garments, the Body and Women in Early Modern England explores the relationship between material culture and femininity by studying the lives of many women from the queen to courtiers, peasants and servants.

Cohesive devices are extensively used in the source text so that the whole text can be connected effectively, improving the readability and coherence of the text. As one of the most important aspects in grammatical cohesive devices, references often cause misunderstanding on the meaning of sentences or even the whole text, and thus may be great challenge to the translator. Since references are essential to figure out the meaning of sentences, it is necessary for the translator to cope with references strategically to gain a clear understanding of the original text. Therefore, in order to better study and analyze the translation methods of different types of references in the selected text, the translator collects, classifies and analyzes those references, hoping to provide some experience to deal with references.

1.2 Choice of the Text

As a social science text, Shaping Femininity: Foundation Garments, the Body and Women in Early Modern England includes large amounts of research cases and beautiful pictures. The book provides fascinating insight into female foundation garments in early modern England, their makers and wearers, their materiality and their significance. There are many reasons why this book is chosen as the material of the translation practice.

Firstly, the source text covers many different grammatical elements that are worth studying, such as nominal structure, various modifiers, the passive voice and inanimate sentences. In addition, a large number of grammatical cohesive devices can be seen in the source text, in which references are the most prominent. The whole text is connected effectively through numerous references in the source text, leading to the readability of this book. However, some referential cohesive devices in the source text cannot be translated into the target language directly because of the differences between Chinese and English. English is characterized by numerous pronouns, while large amounts of pronouns should be avoided in Chinese. Therefore, the source text is valuable to study different types of references.

Besides, with the increasing development of society, women’s status is increasingly valued, and women themselves have new ideas on fashion and lifestyle. Most people mainly master the latest trends by reading various fashion magazines or watching TV shows, but本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。