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The novel,Oscar Wao,seizes readers by the lapels with a sense of grandiose epicand heavy history,as it begins with a description of the story of fukú.Fukúrefers toall the curses in Díaz’s narrative,and Yunior sees it as the root cause of the unfortunate fate of Oscar and the Cabral de León family.

In the prologue,the narrator Yunior offers a vague and magical origin story forthe Oscar family’s cursed history,suggesting an ancient,mythical and persistentconnection between Fukúand the De León family.

They say it came first from Africa,carried in the screams of the enslaved;that it was the death bane of the Tainos...that it was a demon...Fukúamericanus,or more colloquially,fukú--generally a curse or a doom ofsome kind;specifically the Curse and the Doom of the New World.(Díaz 1)

In the novel,Fukúis used as a kind of mystical incantation to explain theobviously catastrophic consequences of Columbus in the New World,and thosetragedies or historical disasters of Latin America since then.Fukúis shrouded inmystery,and people are too scared and in awe of it to discuss its unearthly power.

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1.2 Dominican Hegemonic Masculinity After Trujillo

Masculinity can be traced back to the emergence of sex role theory in the early20th century.It refers to the achievement orientation that men are supposed to have.Traditionally,men are expected to have traits such as strength,valor and honor.People with these traits are considered normal while those who do not possess themare considered abnormal.According to John Riofrio,machismo(from Spanish“macho”,refers to exaggerated masculinity)in Latin America is focused on ultra-highsexual prowess and virility,“In Latin America,discussions of masculinity have longbeen dominated by the notion of machismo,a manliness that overpowers and in fact seems to spill over,an excess of masculinity”(27).In the novel,Oscar differs fromother Dominican males who generally possess a hyper-sexuality,and he appears in thetext as the antithesis of normative Dominican sexuality.

In Oscar Wao,Díaz specifically illustrates the connotation and denotation of thehegemonic masculinity prevalent among Dominican and Latino men,including maledomination,female subordination,sexual conquest and violence.Ascencio hints at thedangers of men’s predatory desires for women and the treatment of women assubordinate,“A male must control and protect his’females(wife,daughter,girlfriend)from other predatory males while he attempts to seduce other females”(109).Thenovel provides extensive commentary on the normal,typical and ideal Dominicanmale.Yunior introduces Oscar at the beginning of the novel with an emphasis on theimportant role of sensuality,passion and sexual capacity in the process of achievingDominican male identity:

Our hero was not one of those Dominican cats everybody’s always going onabout--he wasn’t no home-run hitter or a fly bachatero,not a playboy...dude never had much luc本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。