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The id,an entirely unconscious psychological activity,is the hidden andinaccessible part of one’s psyche.“In the id,Freud located all the instincts and driveswe are born with:our sexual and aggressive impulsives,as well as our inborn drives toseek food,water and warmth and so on”(Roth 11-12).Compelled by instinct,the id canrelease at any time because of its lack of organization and discipline.It merely adheresto the pleasure principle and the only purpose of it is to seek for happiness,avoid painsand satisfy the desire.

According to the play,it is acknowledged that Othello is a black Moor and he trieshis best to integrate into Venetian society.As a general,he takes responsibility ofguarding the security of Venetian state.Due to his extraordinary military prowess andgreat contributions to the state,Othello is appreciated by Venetians and he also enjoyssome certain status in Venice.He keeps a good relationship with Venetian nobles andBrabantio is one of them who usually invites Othello to his house as a guest to tell hiswondrous experience in his past.It offers Othello an opportunity to get acquainted withDesdemona and they shortly fall in love with each other.In line with the principle ofpleasure,the most primitive and impulsive part of the id is to seek for love and other’srecognition.The id does not care about other people’s opinion and ignore of socialnorms.For Othello,staying with Desdemona is a joy that no longer be surpassed and hedoes not mind social norms and Brabantio’s opposition.

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B.Devil or Angel?:Inner Conflicts among Id,Ego and Superego

For one’s personality structure,the ego monitors the id’s desire.The ego also triesto satisfy the id’s needs in a reasonable way,and meanwhile it is unavoidably beingregulated by the superego.The individual’s mental state is taken as a dynamic process.The relationship among these three systems greatly affects one’s psychologicaldevelopment.If they form a unified and harmonious organization,people will possess ahealthy psychology.Conversely,people’s mentality will lapse into chaos.As a matter offact,these three systems of personality are always in a constant dynamic process ofstruggle.With regard to Othello,his id is too powerful for the ego to repress while hissuperego has not enough power to supervise the ego.Therefore,the imbalance appearsamong them and anxiety arises when the ego is coerced into submitting to its suspicionand weakness.Thanks to the struggle within his personality,Othello is in an unsoundpsychological state.

The life of Othello in the play can be divided into three phrases.The first isOthello’s marriage with Desdemona and his triumph over Turkish’s invasion of Cyprus.Then,Othello’s doubt about Desdemona’s love and the deepening of misunderstandingunder Iago’s machination.The final stage is Othello’s certainty about Desdemona’s adultery with Cassio after finding evidence and his decision to kill them both.In thefirst stage,Othello is confident about his identity.His marriage with Desdemona and histriumph in the court make him feel complacent.He ignores his blackness and in thepursuit o本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。