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内容摘要:简•奥斯丁（1775-1817）是十九世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实主义小说家之一。在短暂的四十二年的人生中，奥斯丁共创作了六部小说：《理智与情感》（1811），《傲慢与偏见》（1813），《曼斯菲尔德庄园》（1814），《爱玛》（1816），《诺桑觉寺》（1818）和《劝导》（1818）。奥斯丁有限的生活经历使她文学作品的创作范围狭小。爱情与婚姻是她所有作品的主要主题。她只关心一个问题，即适婚的中产阶级女子如何找到如意郎君。作为一位现实主义作家，她的作品真实的反映了社会历史，经济现实以及她所处时代女性的社会地位。作为一名专注于爱情与婚姻的女性作家，奥斯丁在其作品中描写了不同的婚姻类型并且提出了自己的婚姻观。
   《傲慢与偏见》于1813年问世，是一部享誉世界的著名小说。奥斯丁将小说故事情节置于十九世纪初。十九世纪的英国，婚姻是女性获得社会地位和社会认知的唯一途径。小说《傲慢与偏见》中的五种婚姻类型都以金钱为主线进行描述，金钱是那个时代的女性结婚的主要动机。奥斯丁充分表达了自身的婚姻观：财产、门第和爱情是婚姻中必不可少的三个因素。为了本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供金钱而结婚是错误的，然而缺少金钱的婚姻也是不明智的；婚姻不能由财产、门第来决定，但不考虑财产和门第也是愚蠢的。拥有爱情的婚姻才是理想幸福的婚姻。奥斯丁的婚姻观强调爱情和经济条件，但是爱情起着重要的作用。这一点在奥斯丁所处时代是有重要意义的。作为一名女性作家，从女性主义角度来看，她所倡导的婚姻观具有进步的色彩。奥斯丁反对女性和男性不平等。在《傲慢与偏见》中，她运用不同的人物来说明女性的智慧和能力，强调男性和女性在社会生活中各个方面的平等。奥斯丁无情地批评了当时社会的婚姻观。她的婚姻观对于当今社会也同样有着重要的现实意义。
ABSTRACT:Jane Austen(1775—1817)was one of the distinguished realisticnovelists in the nineteenth-century-English literature.During the forty-twoyears of her short life time,Austen completed six novels:Sense andsensibility(1811),Pride and Prejudice(1813),Mansfield Park(1814),Emma(1816),Northanger Abbey(1818)and Persuasion(1818).Her limited lifeexperiences result in her narrow,small circle of literary creation.In her works,the dominant theme is love and marriage.Her only concern is how amarriageable woman of the gentry could find a“well”husband.As a realisticnovelist,her novels actually reflect the social history,the economic realitiesas well as women’s social status of her time.As a woman writer focusing onlove and marriage,Austen describes different types of marriage and putsforward her own views on marriage in all her novels.
    Pride and Prejudice is a world wide popular novel published in 1813.Austen set the story in the first decade of the nineteenth century.At that time,marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition.InPride and Prejudice,five marriages depicted are all centered on money whichis a leading motive for women to marry.Austen fully expresses her originalviews on marriage:property,social status and love are three indispensableelements in a marriage.It is wrong to marry for money,but it is unwise tomarry without money;marriage is not determined by property and socialstatus,but it is foolish not to considering them;marriage with love is idealand happy.Austen’s views on marriage emphasize love and economiccondition but love plays the significant role,which is本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供 the predominant aspectat Austen’s time.As a woman writer,her views on marriage,from a feministpoint of view,bear progressive color.Austen objects to inequality betweenwomen and men.In Pride and Prejudice,she uses different characters todemonstrate women’s intelligence and capability,and advocates the equalityof the sexes in all aspects of life.Austen mercilessly criticizes the views onmarriage of her time.Her views on marriage have great realistic significanceto the modern society.
KEY WORDS:Pride and Prejudice views on marriage property realistic significance
Introduction
ChapterⅠ.A Sociohistorical Analysis of Pride and Prejudice
1.1 Pride and Prejudice’s Social Background
1.2 Austen’s Views on Ideal Marriage
ChapterⅡ.Five Types of Marriage inPride and Prejudice
2.1 Money and Marriage
2.2 Five Marriage Patterns in Pride and Prejudice
ChapterⅢ.Significance of Austen’s Views on Marriage in Pride and
Prejudice
3.1 Progressiveness of Austen’s Views on Marriage
3.2 Limitation of Austen’s Views on本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。