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s including the Assault Weapons Ban and the Brady Bill. Just as the NRA does, the Brady Campaign also backs their arguments with societal trends, as well as ad hominem arguments and debates involving pathos, they try to emotionally move the audience.  Roughly 16,272 murders were committed in the United States during 2008. Of these, about 10,886 or 67% were committed with firearms (Agresti). They argue that gun control laws will dramatically decrease the number of gun violence and crime all together. Background Checks have resulted in 681,000 denials and multiple arrests during a 10 year period. In 1982 Chicago enacted a handgun ban barring civilians to possess a gun unless it was registered before the law was in effect. Since the law took place the average murder rate of Chicago has been 17% lower (Agresti). Both sides of the battle use statistics and lobbyist organizations at their disposal to influence the government. It will forever be an ongoing battle. The policies of gun control will change with the politics (Brady Campaign).

Current Gun Control Issues

1990-Present

Different types of legislature continue to pour in. The Crime Control Act on 1990 was a large act to heavily control juvenile crime. A part of the Crime Control Act was the Gun-Free School Zone act which was deemed unconstitutional under the Commerce Clause in the decision of Lopez v. United States in 1995. But the act was revised and then re-enacted and now is the Gun Free School Zones Act of 1995 (Salser).

The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act may is a major development in gun control in the past 20 years because handguns have been under fire, but most legislation involving handguns is found to be unconstitutional until the Brady Bill. This bill enacts a 5 day waiting period before any firearms transaction and allows dealers to perform federal background checks on all firearms purchasers. The bill went into effect February of 1994 and is named after James Brady, a man injured during the attempted assassination of Reagan and the founder of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. The Brady Bill is in direct relation to Jim Brady’s injuries sustained during the attempted assassination. All individuals wanting to purchase a firearm must be put through the National Instant Criminal Background System which is maintained by the FBI. It denies individuals the rights to firearm ownership under a battery of qualifications. Such as, if the person were dishonorably discharged from the military, has a criminal record, a drug abuser, has a mental illness, or is illegally in the country they would be denied a firearms license. The NRA’s strong opposition of the bill allowed it to play a part in the bill’s statutes. Although they were not able to totally eradicate the bill, by spending millions of dollars they were able to rid of the 5 day waiting period and replace it with an instant background check. The NRA believes the bill to be a severe threat to American sovereignty, thus it funded multiple lawsuits in multiple states trying to find the act unconstitutional (NRA). Since 1994 there has been approximately 2 million attempted firearm purchases were本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。