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4 (Lott). The NFA imposes a tax on the manufacture and transfer of specific weapons and authorizes the registration of each firearm must be completed through the federal NFA registry. Attorney General Homer S. Cummings created the NFA on the basis that he could not totally ban firearms under the Second Amendment. So he created an expensive system of taxes and registrations to heavily regulate firearms. The NFA classifies five categories of regulated firearms: Machine Guns, a gun that can fire more than one bullet per trigger pull, Short barreled rifle that have a barrel shorter than sixteen inches, Short barreled shotguns, same in terms to rifles but barrels must be at least eighteen inches long, Suppressors, a device used to dampen the report of a firearm, Destructive Devices, such as grenades and grenade launchers or other explosives. The NFA set legislation for firearms regulation but the Bureau of Alcohol, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is responsible of registration and regulation. The Bureau issues Federal Firearms Licenses to merchants, and inspects the license. The process of registration and licensing varies from state to state. NFA regulated interstate commerce of firearms, so Congress then passed the Federal Firearms Act of 1938 to enforce the federal regulations and licensing of the NFA (ATF Online).

Gun Control then took a backseat to other social and national issues including World War II and the Cold War. Just as gun control dissipated to more important issues, it was resurrected by the recent rise in gun violence. The assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., and Robert Kennedy caused great pushes for stricter gun control legislation. The Gun Control Act of 1968 was a direct result of these efforts. It extended license requirement to more dealers, detailed records were required to be on file , handgun sales across state lines were restricted, dealers were now prohibited to sell firearms to convicted felons, mentally retarded, and drug abusers(LaPierre). It further restricted rifle and shotgun sales, and outlawed mail order sales of all firearms. Following the Gun Control Act was the Law Enforcement Officers Protection Act and the Firearms Owner’s Protection Act. The LEOPA didn’t try to outlaw firearms, but instead it set restrictions on ammunition. It made it illegal for companies or individuals to make or import armor piercing rounds capable of piercing bullet proof material. While the LEOPA further heightened gun control laws the FOPA made them less strict. It lowered restrictions on gun sellers and the sale of certain firearms (ATF Online).

Lobbyist Organizations

Trends in history show that gun to violence leads to a rise in gun control legislation. Lobbyists seem to be reactive rather than proactive. Lobbyist organizations have taken the lead role in government influence. The people can join together and voice their word under a unified opinion. The National Rifle Association and Gun Owners of America are pro gun rights organizations and the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence is an pro gun control organization as well as the Brady Campaign is. The National Rifle Association has been one of the most influential lobbyists throughout history even though 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。