摘要:现代商品经济社会,随着生产与消费的分离,消费者问题逐渐显露出来,而科技、通讯技术的发达和传播媒介的大肆轰炸,消费者与生产者、经营者之间的信息不对称问题日益严重,虚假宣传侵害消费者知情权的事件随处可见。
described in Section 13 , " consumers get the right knowledge " and chapters "operator obligations ," the first 18,19,20,22 and many other statute , there is our "
advertising Law ", " provisional Regulations on food advertising ," " Criminal " and its judicial interpretation and other related civil and commercial legal norms , there are many involve the consumer 's right to know , which can be seen as enrichment and development of the consumer 's right to know .
Consumers' right to information is generated in a particular context , as demonstrated by increased consumption information asymmetry objective laws of social phenomena and the Rise and Consumer Protection Movement extensive subjective aspirations. Here I will produce consumer 's right to know basic economics perspective from some elaboration.
The initial transaction to a certain stage of social development , people living needs in order to meet an equivalent exchange , but then people did not produce the consumer 's right to know this consciousness . Western countries until the 18th century began to study the protection of consumer rights . But at that time the mainstream of Western political thought is to protect individual liberty , the law 's performance that is " individual rights " to build the entire legal system , then the consumers' right thinking began to sprout . After the 19th century , began to expose abuses of capitalism , with the Marxist critique of capitalism 's relentless , appeared to justify capitalism sociological and legal theory, which claims that people in society are interdependent , so must the social assume certain obligations. The subsequent development of the theory of " society" and emphasize the interests of society , in this context restrict individual freedoms and rights , which became the ideological origins of consumer rights . Since the 20th century , the capitalist countries with rapid economic development , trade monopolies , social commodity structure more complex, more specialized manufacture of goods , consumers and producers and operators in respect of goods between the asymmetry of information more and more obvious , producers and traders of commodity composition of raw materials , quality, performance, use, production methods , production costs, and so has a comprehensive understanding , thus creating a kind of production operations accounted for information superiority , and consumers can only listen in the operator , or by observing the appearance of the goods and their own experience and knowledge to judge a product is good or bad self , but not for goods produced ingredients , quality, performance, safety and reliable performance make specific judgments . Producers and traders in the transaction in order to safeguard their own interests, often with dishonest or even illegal means to hide information, or to make false propaganda to mislead consumers , worsening bilateral asymmetry of this information , harm the interests of consumers . Information asymmetry caused by imbalance between the interests of market transactions , the impact of social justice , notary realization of the principle and the efficiency of market allocation of resources . With the "Law of socialization" The Rise , consumer protection movement began to carry out consumer groups asked the state has adopted this law to protect the safety of their own consumer r
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