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1. Research topic

Since Derivative financial instruments emerged in the 1970’s of 20th century, they have rapidly developed in the global level (Stephen, 2001), as the tools to avoid risks and speculative arbitrage, derivative financial instruments for financial institutions, non-financial本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供  companies and enterprises and investors to hedge, risk management, portfolio management provide an effective tool at the same time, in the market they have shown strong profitability which make it the best choice of a profitable speculation for some investors.

2. Review of the literature
3. Research significance
4. Research strategy
4.1 alternative methods
4.2 data
5. anticipated results
5.1 As for financial management
5.2 As for investment management.
5.3 balance management.
6. schedule and budget
7. references

要求
论文题目：老师推荐，我在附件内加了比较感兴趣的相关文献，仅提供参考
论文语种：英文
您的研究方向：金融
是否有数据处理要求：否
您的国家：英国
您的学校背景：阿斯顿大学
要求字数：1500
论文用途：博士申请本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供  Research Proposal
补充要求和说明：The outline proposal should be about 3 sides of A4 in length, preferably typed, describing the nature of your proposed study. 附件有伯明翰大学关于研究方向的具体每部分的要求，不需建模，不需SPSS，Eview等数据处理，不需开题报告。方向是研究与中国相关的课题。
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