A Study on China’s Process of Marketization [5]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-14编辑:黄丽樱点击率:8062
论文字数:2254论文编号:org200904141945367058语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:studyChinaprocessmarketizationbusiness
ater the value is, the higher the rank indicating the degree of marketization becomes; b: The indicator is an absolute indicator, ranging from 0 to 1. The greater the value is, the higher the degree of marketization becomes.
Government role is undoubtedly an extremely important factor in the process of marketization. The study on the change of government functions should be one of the basic components of measuring the process of marketization. There have been some studies in this respect in China. But the design of indicators seemed to be not so complete and deep-going. In this area, we should draw on the relevant foreign studies.
(4) International Comparison
International comparison of the degree of marketization now is generally using economic liberalization as the standard of measurement. Economic liberalization means that the government liberalizes prices, trade and market access so that these activities are not subject to the direct control of the state. Economic liberalization is theoretically controversial and is not extensively recommended in practice. In addition, the existing assessment also contains some elements of political prejudice. But economic liberalization highlights the assessment of the government roles in market and the legal environment for market, which are precisely the important contents of analyzing the process of marketization under the conditions of reform and transition. Therefore, using economic liberalization for international comparison can help broaden the horizons of marketization studies and supplement the analyses we discussed earlier.
Internationally, there are two -kinds of famous studies on the degree of economic liberalization. One is the Economic Liberalization Index jointly compiled by the America Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal. The other is the Annual Report on Economic Liberalization of the World published by Canada''s Frazer Institute. The value of the former index ranges from I to 5. The smaller the value is, the higher the economic liberalization becomes. The data used normally are two years before the report year. Therefore, we should adjust the year of the index values accordingly so that comparison is more convenient. The value of the latter index ranges from 0 to 10. The greater the value is, the higher the economic liberalization becomes.
Let's see the estimates about China's economic liberalization (see table 7). The Economic Liberalization Index report believes that China's foreign&n
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