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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2013-08-27编辑:yangcheng点击率:4471
论文字数:论文编号:org201308262035059767语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:出口退税是指在本国商品出口时,政府将征收的该商品的国内税收返还给出口厂商以及对加工出口的商品,在出口时退还其投入物的进口税的一种出口鼓励政策。其目的是使出口商品以不含税价格进入国际市场,避免对跨国流动物品重复征税。
Although the political, economic, historical and traditional differences in national tax systems are not the same, but the drawback of this trade policy in developing countries in the world when executed with the same principle.
(A) the principle of fair taxation. Same goods in different countries, ranging from the level of the tax burden, this international tax differences between international trade will inevitably lead to different amounts of export goods tax, leading to national products in the international market can not be fair competition. The way to eliminate this effect, is in accordance with international practice, to export goods have been returned to their indirect tax. Back on the implementation of export goods duty-free exports of goods is to ensure fair competition in international trade the basic requirements.
(2) the principle of territorial management. National indirect taxes are in accordance with the principle of territorial management and policy formulation. Various independent sovereign state, have enjoyed the tax completely independent autonomy, including the taxing power and reduction, exemption, refund rights. States to carry out macro-control on the domestic economy and the development of tax policy only applies to domestic production and consumption of goods, to export goods not apply. Therefore, in accordance with the principle of territorial management of indirect taxes, value added tax and consumption tax regulations of the exemption of tax only applies to Chinese territory, does not apply to overseas. For consumer goods in China to achieve, including in the foreign production of consumer goods enter the territory of our country, our exercise of taxing power; goods for export to foreign countries, without prejudice to the interests of other countries under the premise that China will refund or exemption its domestic taxes paid or payable, and then enter the country about the tax system and the relevant provisions of the tax. This ensures that consumers buy goods, the amount of indirect tax equal to each other, which reflects the principle of fair competition.
(3) tax principles. Zero tax rate refers to the production of export goods have to be paid indirect taxes to zero. "Zero rate" principle is, "How much tax levy, how much tax refund." According to "zero rate" principle, in order to export goods in the domestic tax burden actually paid or refunded to exporters, it can not tax the price in the international market for fair competition, and promoting the development of foreign trade.
(4) macro-control policy. Export tax rebates macro-control principle is the functional role through the tax to be embodied. Countries to develop export refund policy is in line with international practice, but also reflects the country's economic policies. For example,本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。