摘要:Due to the continuous cultural communication between West and China, the thinking patterns have been influencing and penetrating with each other. Besides, the expression of both Chinese and English languages has been interwoven.
perience and description of phenomenon upon the recognition of things, rather than pursuing deeper deliberation of reasonal knowledge. The intuitive and perceptual thinking takes importance to inference of “mode” and “analogy”, which generally comes from a basic mode.
Under the influence of imagery combination and intuitive judgment, people can broaden and deepen their comprehension gradually until they grab the target. Intuitive and perceptual thinking pattern has a direct relationship with people’s life. According to the traditional Chinese medical science theory, Bian Que, a well-known doctor of Spring and Autumn Period, had invented a classical diagnostic method that belonged to intuitive and perceptual judgment.
The structure of Chinese literary chapters is spiral, said Kaplan, an American language scholar. People in China would never like to talk about the theme directly but take a roundabout way. This kind of writing skill is also called “Suzhou Gardens” style. It is thought to be connected with Chinese people’s modest and reserved character. The spiral thinking pattern of Chinese is especially notable when it comes to put forward criticism. They always pay high attention to avoid hurting other’s face. Therefore, listeners will learn speakers’ meaning of blame from their words in most situations. However, it will be a most difficult problem for someone who comes from a different culture.
For example, a Hong Kong policeman wanted to ask for leave from his British supervisor on account of his mother’s illness. After telling his mother’s being in hospital, he found that the supervisor had no response. Then he continued that his mother was seriously ill, but the supervisor was even puzzled. Finally, he cried and told it was intestinal cancer. While the supervisor was eventually angry and criticized his subordinate’s talking personal affair during working time. The poor policeman was forced to go back to work. However, if the British supervisor was a Chinese man, maybe he will give the policeman’s leave after hearing the illness. The failure of this communication mainly lies in different thinking patterns of both sides.
4.2.2 Westerners’ Logical, Demonstrative and Vertical Thinking
The thinking pattern of people who concern English as native language is logical and demonstrative on different kinds of natural observation and experiments. They also finished the explanation of world with the help of rational and argumentative thinking. For example, Aristotle, a philosopher of this period, started Formal Logic and raised three pieces of its principle, including laws of identity, contradiction and excluded middle. In addition, western philosophers in modern times experienced the process from the exploration of subjective world to the study of subject consciousness. Logical and demonstrative thinking prompts people to study and excavate the profound reason that lies behind phenomenon.
In addition, Einstein has said that the development of western science was based on two great achievements, which consist of Formal Logic invented by Aristotle and the causal relationship discovered from systematic experiments. Western people who attach importance to epistemology,
methodology and language analysis which conveys grammar, semantics and pragmatics have a close relationship of logic and demonstrative thinking pattern.
What’s more, westerners are more likely to fo
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