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Before initiating the research process, it was very important to understand the organisations' structure, function and work environment along with their policies, procedures and other related matters. Consent was acquired from both the organisations before the research commencement. The first step was to produce a research design which provided a framework for the data collection and its analysis (Bryman and Bell, 2007). The design also incorporated various other issues e.g. aims, systems, methodologies, techniques, data analysis methods and techniques, all linked together. The approaches of research that any researcher can take can vary although the research process follows a typical structure. The next action that the writer took was to compile the research proposal which included all the summarised information of the dissertation. It outlined the nature of proposed study and gave some indication of how research would be conducted. After organising the ideas, research time scale was set which was focused on targets to meet deadlines for research completion. This time scale provided help in research investigation and assisted on focusing to the specific requirements. The researcher has applied Gantt chart (Bryman and Bell, 2007) to help in keeping record of the process. It also assisted in planning and coordinating detailed tasks during the research work by providing graphical illustrations (Bryman and Bell, 2007). It proved beneficial in keeping the data sought within the project scope throughout the research. To narrow down the research material that were time consuming, Bell's (2005 cited in Bryman and Bell, 2007) six points' parameter method was used. This also directed the research on right path, even though the writer kept on modifying the literature as the research progressed.

3.3. Data Collection Methods and Approaches

To start the research it was necessary to recognize different data collection tools and techniques. Due to constraints particularly over which the writer has no control like time constraint, the researcher decided to use fast but cheap methods to obtain maximum information in little time. The researcher also tried to focus on specific but relevant research material to minimize collecting irrelevant data and save time. For these purposes, the research resources were divided into 'Internal' and 'External'. In internal research, companies' own business data, records and reports, and previous research studies (that were conducted by the companies themselves), were analysed. External research consisted of collection of data from other sources like magazines, newspapers, publications, reports, journals and websites. In research there are two broad methods of reasoning often referred as 'Deductive' and 'Inductive' approaches. As the management or social research generally demands the deductive approach, the researcher chose this method of reasoning (Sarantakos, 2001). The data composed is subjected to deductive methods, which dictates a more experimental and structured research method that entails testing (Zikmund, 2000). The researcher deducted a hypothesis on the basis of theoretical considerations that was subjected to empirical scrutiny (Bryman and Bell, 200本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。