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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2023-10-13编辑:vicky点击率:754
论文字数:42533论文编号:org202310081858321874语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语词汇学论文
摘要:本文是一篇英语词汇学论文,本文首先给出了中国研发建设的定义和范围。它被定义为一种结构,即一个成分位于句子的词尾,而一个恢复词则添加在其原来的位置,这两个部分表示共指值,可以被模式化为“矩阵子句+右移位元素”。
The incipient research on RD is conducted from the perspective of generative grammar. The main argument is best represented as “RD as a movement”, committed to revealing the rules for producing such kind of special structure from the standard form, like the SVO pattern. Major scholars baking up this opinion include John Robert Ross, Radford, and Rodman, of whom Ross is the most influential one.
Ross (1986) is the first and foremost scholar who maintains the movement claim, that is, RD is the surface structure produced through transformational operations on deep structure. In his book Infinite Syntax, he makes a formal and comprehensive syntactic analysis of RD, specifying the syntactic constraints and properties concerning RD. Furthermore, he makes a distinction between RD and NP shift that the former is a copying rule while the latter is a chopping rule. Cinque (1977) demonstrates the generative explanation based on corpus data from French, German, and Italian.
2.2 A Functional Approach to Right Dislocation
Functionalism believes that language is used to fulfill communicative functions and different linguistic structures may connote different functions (Wen, 2012). Therefore, some scholars conduct their research from the perspective of functional linguistics, trying to find out the function that RD serves. The representative scholars are Chao (1986), Grosz and Ziv (1998), and Guo (1993 & 1999).
The main idea of studies from the functional perspective can be best represented by “RD as an afterthought”. Tai and Hu (1991) explore the communicative functions of Chinese RD and then identify its discourse mechanism from views of thematization, repair, as well as afterthought appendage.
In his A Grammar of Spoken Chinese, Chao (1968) proposes the term “afterthought” to the linguistic form of RD, referring to the structure where an unplanned part is added to a sentence which has already been completed” (Chao, 1968; Hyman, 1975; Hinds, 1976; Giv6n, 1976; Keenan, 1977). After a thorough grammatical analysis, he puts forward the opinion that afterthought is a repair device. In other words, the discourse function is to add an unplanned part to or correct information to the previous sentence. Moreover, he makes a comprehensive interpretation of the post-posed element in RD and makes a distinction between planned and unplanned sentences. Written texts are planned while spoken language is unplanned. It is inevitable to make mistakes in language production. As for the written situation, language users have enough time to revise their words, sentences, and even structures over and over again. As a result, a meticulous or well-planned text is finished with the aim to achieve a certain purpose. For example, legal documents would be checked seriously to reach the preciseness and authority of the law. Even the words in the opusculum are completely and well-prepared to make the audience’s feelings to the presupposed feelings. However, due to time limitations and other factors, addressers cannot revise their words like what they can do in written texts. Therefore, how do they deal with the mistakes in oral situation? By restarting the sentence at the very beginning? No, most of them do not choose t本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。