基于语料库的英汉学习词典中虚化动词-名词搭配研究 [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-04-08编辑:lgg点击率:5360
论文字数:36214论文编号:org201704071922342248语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语词汇学论文动名搭配虚化动词英汉学习词典
摘要:本文是英语词汇学论文,本研究选用的学习者语料库是中国学生英语口笔语语料库中的笔语子语料库 WECCL,采用错误分析的方法探讨较高英语水平的中国英语学习者在写作中使用虚化动词-名词搭配时常犯的错误,以及引起错误的可能因素。
bsp;the “frequency-based approach” and the “phraseological approach” (Nesselhauf 2004). The frequency-based approach goes back to Firth and has been developed further particular by Sinclair. According to Sinclair (1991:170), collocation is “... the occurrence of two or more words within a short space of each other in a text, and such co-occurrence should be more frequent than could be expected if words combined randomly in a language.” Sinclair further refers collocations to significant word co-occurrence, that is, lexical items occurring within a certain distance of the search item “with a greater frequency than the law of averages would lead you to expect” (Sinclair 1991: 70). This approach relies heavily on corpora analysis, and can be viewed as a corpus-based approach. Collocations are extracted with the help of statistical methods (such as MI) rather than linguistic criteria, and they may therefore include not only collocations in the traditional sense but also combinations such as drink coffee that would be categorized as free combinations in traditional phraseology (Paquot & Granger 2012). The frequency-based approach to collocations is particularly valuable for lexicographic practice, because corpus statistic evidence is an important source for dictionaries’ inclusion principle of collocations. And with the rapid development of large corpora and corpora analysis tools, the frequency-based approach to collocations becomes an important and common application for dictionary compilation. Especially for learners’ English dictionaries, many recent versions of popular learners’ dictionaries, such as the Collins COBUILD series and the Longman series are reported to be based on large native English corpora.
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CHAPTER THREE CORPUS BASED RESEARCH OF DELEXICAL VERB-NOUN COLLOCATIONS PRODUCE .......... 19
3.1 Introduction of WECCL and LOCNESS ............ 19
3.2 Data Collection and Analysis Approaches .......... 20
3.3 Findings from Contrastive Analysis.......... 24
3.3.1 Overall Frequency of Delexical Verb-noun Collocations ...... 24
3.3.2 Different Uses of DVCs in WECCL and LOCNESS ............ 26
3.4 Analysis of Collocational Errors of Delexical Verbs .... 28
3.5 Summary ........... 43
CHAPTER FOUR THE TREATMENT OF DELEXICAL VERB-NOUN COLLOCATIONS.......... 45
4.1 Dictionaries Involved in the Present Research ............. 45
4.2 The Treatment of DVCs in ELDs and ECLDs.... 46
4.3 Summary ........... 51
CHAPTER FIVE SUGGESTIONS FOR THE PRESENTATION OF DELEXICAL ............ 53
5.1 The Multidimensional Definition Model ............ 53 <
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