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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:考试题 Examination登出时间:2012-05-08编辑:walter点击率:3369
论文字数:4790论文编号:org201205090001109296语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:2013年职称英语卫生类B级概括大意模拟习题(5),提供英语职称论文发表/代写代发/评定/申请发表等。
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
English and English Community
1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.
2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊),a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A Threat Posed by English
B Definition of a Speech Community
C Benefits of Learning a Second Language
D Advantages of Learning Chinese
E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
F A Widely Used Language
27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .
28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .
29 People who live in different places may belong to .
30 Many people learn English as .
A a second language
B the same language
C the same speech community
D any other language
E national boundaries
F a part of one’s heritage
答案解析
23 F 文章第一段介绍说世界上除了汉语之外,应用最广的就是英语了。
24 B 文章第二段主要讲的是什么是“a speech community”,即“a speech community”的定义。
25 E 文章第三段进而将“the English speech community”分为两组,即以英语为母语的人为一组和以英语为第二语言的人为一组。
26 C 文章第四段主要讲学习第二语言的益处。
27 D 从文章第一段可以得知,说汉语的人比说任何其他语言的人都要多。
28 E 从文章第二段可以得知,“a speech community”的边界与一个国家的边界有可能不同。
29 C 从文章第二段可以得知,居住在不同地区的人们却有可能同属一个“speech community”。
30 A 从文章第二段可以推断,许多人将英语作为第二语言来学。
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