有关巴基斯坦经济论文怎么写 [2]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2014-10-14编辑:yangcheng点击率:14266
论文字数:5066论文编号:org201409221245172131语种:英语 English地区:瑞典价格:免费论文
关键词:Telecommunication电信部门巴基斯坦经济电信服务Pakistans Economy
摘要:本文是一篇分析巴基斯坦电信经济产业的论文,随着技术的进步,有越来越多的电信服务可以选择,但T T公司没有足够的资金为提供现代服务业来安装新的电信系统。因此,数码服务成为了用于巴基斯坦,并使其落后于其邻国和使用电信服务的其他类似国家的一条分水岭。
n in the previous year to US$ 3,720 million in 2008-091.
State Bank of Pakistan has reported in September 2009 that inflation (YoY) has improved recently while the fiscal and real sector performance still remains tenuous. Moreover, the recent betterment in growth of some of the industrialized countries and the emerging markets may give impetus to the growth of Pakistan's economy the next year. The monetary assistance by donor agencies like IMF, the World Bank and the Friends of Democratic Pakistan are expected to help improve the economic condition in the coming years.
Telecommunication Sector’s Economy
Despite slow down in economy, telecom sector continued to grow positively in terms of subscription, revenue and teledensity. However most of the operators took cost cutting measures including optimization of human resources, cut in employees' perks and freezing employment temporarily to avoid negative impact of economic slowdown on the sector. Teledensity of the country jumped to 62% in 2008-09 showing a growth of over 5% over the previous year. During the year 2008-09 the sector's financial health could not be improved in accordance with the expectations owing to heavy taxes and falling exchange rates, which placed unprecedented burden on the operators' import bills. Despite these difficulties, the sectors revenue grew by 19% in 2008-09 which pose confidence in Government and regulators' policies.
Due to new emerging services, operators continued making investment in infrastructure expansion. Among cellular mobile operators, Ufone was the only operator reporting a profit while the rest landed with negative earnings. The leading mobile operator, Mobilink slipped from green to red in earnings because of the falling exchange rate and rapid drop in the subscribers' base.
A dismal situation in fixed line penetration is the major area of concern for the policy makers and the regulator in Pakistan. After issuing a number of licenses to the fixed line operators, the regulator believed that the market forces would play their due roll for its expansion, but unfortunately, this could not happen. Unlike the expectations, most of the fixed line operators could not roll out the infrastructure maintaining the incumbent operator still the dominant player with its old copper based infrastructure a main hurdle in the sector's growth. It was also expected that a rapid roll out by wireless technology (WLL) would compensate the declining fixed line penetration, which too did not happen due to lack of investment by WLL operators. Furthermore, the WLL operators like Wateen and Wi-tribe have smartly diverted their resources to Broadband expansion in 3.5 GHz and invested on new technology like WiMax. This too caused slow growth in the fixed line sector.
Issues like Right of way and lack of unbundling also proved as major hurdles in the fixed line sector's growth. A huge investment is required to roll out new generation of fiber networks in Pakistan. This gives a major opportunity to large scale investors to secure their investments in Pakistan in this segment of the industry.
Telecom Sector Investments
Owing to economic slowdown, saturation in the market and global financial crisis, the total investment in the telecom sector during 2008-09 reduced by nearly 47%. Despite the fact that the operators have speedil
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