压迫和社会标签之间的关系 [5]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2015-10-29编辑:jiaqiqin点击率:8003
论文字数:3004论文编号:org201510272050217471语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:oppression社会阶层平衡社会
摘要:本文是一篇留学生社会学论文,提出若是给所有人创造一个平等的机会,这是将会是非常令人欣慰的。但是不得不承认,减少压迫性思想的模式是非常具有挑战性的。
d social status. Nevertheless, self-blame could cause to decrease and lower quality of life. If self-blame is used for our lack of success on our incapacities, it would make it problematic to identify and challenge institutional oppression. Self-blame is the final ingredient in maintaining oppression.
重新调整平衡-Realigning the balance
In order to redress the balance, there are different ways to overcome oppression in culture and attain a more egalitarian society. This requires personal commitment in challenging oppressive structure. It requires re-structuring of established institutions and the thought processes that influences them. It is helpful to remember that simply making policies to encourage change does not help, although policies give some direction reflecting where society is going, it does not simply 'promote social justice and reduce oppression' (O'Connor, 2003, p. 20).
It is not a far-fetched view, that stereotyping is used to justify all kinds of harms on groups of individuals. Harm causes damage to one's ability. Therefore any harm that violates one's self and their development of human ability is a violation of universal and human rights (Nussbaum, 2001). The impact and effect of negative labelling attacks and destroys his/her sense of self image by violating their experiences. This violation occurs not only physically but through years of 'training' and being subject to negative messages, instilling a false consciousness and it is this which results in oppression.
All human beings have a right to live free of physical and emotional violations which results in any form of harm. Each individual has the right to dignity, self-worth, and to maximise their internal potential without the fear of abuse. Through self-stereotyping, if we lack the confidence that we do not have abilities then we are less likely to pursue and develop our capabilities.
However, simply having basic human rights is not sufficient to bypass the harm which oppression causes. Challenging cultural dynamics, religious practices and social norms which create the kinds of conditions for oppression to flourish should be confronted through
Education and providing information enabling individuals to make decisions and choices that do not violate their sense of self.
Developing influential role models that advocate and develop a collective identify regardless of their individuality can assist in developing images of credible and honourable representatives. Such individuals would help to counter the negative portrayal of groups which are likely to be exposed to some form of negative labelling.
结论-Conclusion
The path to ending all forms of oppression is by far not an easy journey. More often than not minority leaders rarely challenge the structures or the system but instead they adapt to increase their own access to power. It is not uncommon that many minority leaders holding positions of influence create an impression of equality of opportunity which is reassuring to the privilege groups. However, this kind of representation could be damaging to the oppressed groups, as it distorts the reality of the oppressed, ignoring the very real problem with cultural oppression. This has the risk of overlooking the conditions and social problems which keeps people in their underprivileged positions. Rather than focusing on readdr
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