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美国留学论文-分析胎儿死亡的原因以减少婴儿死亡率 [11]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-07-29编辑:felicia点击率:13893

论文字数:6063论文编号:org201407282145524099语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:胎儿死亡率Feto-infant mortalityStillbirthuterofetal death死胎原因

摘要:本文是一篇美国留学论文。目前,我们可以看到,全球胎儿死亡率呈持续增加的状态。日益增长的婴儿死亡率的主要原因是胎儿死亡率的居高不下。造成婴儿死亡的原因有很多:吸烟,母亲的年龄增加,超重,胎儿母亲出血等。本文通过分析婴儿死亡的原因,以减少婴儿死亡的数量。

al.

Chorioamnionitis - Inflammation of the fetal membranes.

Dystocia - Difficult delivery or parturition.

Erythema infectiosum - mild infectious disease occurring mainly in early childhood, marked by a rosy-red maculopapular rash on the cheeks, often spreading to the trunk and limbs. Fever and arthritis may also be present.

Erythropoetic - production of red blood cells.

Fascia lata - the deep fascia of the thigh.

Hydrops - excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissues or cavities of the body.

Isoimmunization - The development of specific antibodies as a result of antigenic stimulation using material derived from the red blood cells of another individual of the same species.

Iatrogenic - Induced in a patient by a physician's activity, manner, or therapy.

Leptospirosis - a febrile disease (fever) caused by infection with the bacteria Leptospira interrogans.

Lividity - discoloration of dependent parts by gravitation of blood.

Monochorionic – a single chorion.

Neoplasia – formation of new tissue.

Oligohydramnios - Deficiency in the amount of amniotic fluid.

Placental mosaicism - abnormal chromosomes in some or all placental tissue but not the fetus.

Placental infarction - blockage of blood circulation to the placenta resulting in tissue death.

Polyhydramnios – excess of amniotic fluid.

Polysplenia - multiple small accessory spleens.

Preclamsia - narrowing of blood vessels.

Systemic lupus erythematosus - a disease where a person's immune system attacks and injures the body's own organs and tissues.

Thrombophilia - disorder of the hemopoietic system in which there is an increased tendency for thrombosis (blood clots).

Vasa Previa – condition in which fetal intramembranous blood vessels traverse the fetal membranes across the lower segment of the uterus between the fetus and the cervical opening.

Velamentous - Resembling a veil in shape and composition.


References Cited:

Ananth CV, Liu S, Kinzler WL, Kramer MS. Stillbirths in the United States, 1981-2000: An age, period, and cohort analysis. Am J Public Health 2005;95:2213-7.

Cartlidge PH, Stewart JH., Effects of Changing the Stillbirth Definition on Evaluation of Perinatal Mortality Rates, ncbi, 346(8973): 486-8, 1995.

Cnattingius S, Stephansson O. The epidemiology of stillbirth. Semin Perinatol 2002; 26:25-30.

Enders M, Weidner A, Zoellner I, Searle K, Enders G. Fetal morbidity and mortality after acute human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of 1018 cases. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:513-8.

Erik D.H.and Kevin E. B. Human Parvovirus B19. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, July 2002, p. 485–505

Faye-Petersen OM, Guinn DA, Wenstrom KD. Value of perinatal autopsy. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:915-20.

Frans M H, Denise A M P, Diane D and Marc J N C K, Perinatal outcome of singletons and twins after assisted conception: a systematic review of controlled studies, BMJ 2004;328;261-;

Frøen J F, Sudden intrauterine unexplained death, Series of dissertations submitted to the Faculty of Medicine, University of O论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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