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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-17编辑:yangcheng点击率:5354
论文字数:1226论文编号:org201309131617159956语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:档案的公布是对档案开放的一种积极行为,它与开放的根本区别是“首次向社会公开发表”,其意义在于只要档案内容一公布,利用者就了解了其内容,全社会都可以利用,而利用者利用已合法公布了的档案内容,自然不再涉及隐私权的问题,但如果利用的是尚未公布的档案,则极其容易涉及到他人的个人隐私。
档案公布中侵害隐私权的行为主要是指:未经档案隐私权主体的同意,非法获取、买卖、公布或利用其档案中的隐私内容,干扰权利人的正常生活秩序,损害权利人的合法权益,情节严重的行为。在档案开放利用过程中,侵权人既可能是国家档案馆、机关、企事业单位的档案管理者,又可能是社会上的档案利用公众。档案管理者或利用者由于过失或故意公开、披露、非法利用涉及公民隐私的档案内容,对受害人造成精神创伤或者物质损失的即构成侵害隐私权的行为。
Files released in violation of privacy acts mainly refer to: Privacy body without the consent of the file , the illegal acquisition, sale , publication or use of their privacy in the contents of the file , interfere with rights of people 's normal life order, impair the rights of the legitimate rights and interests , serious behavior . Open the file using the process, the infringer can be both the National Archives , organs , enterprises and institutions of the File Manager , they may be files on the use of public society . File manager or by the negligence or intentional use of open disclosure , illegal use of the contents of the file relating to civil privacy of victims or material damage caused by the trauma of the acts that constitute an infringement of privacy .
在档案开放的过程中,非法获取和买卖隐私档案的行为屡见不鲜,已成为档案工作中亟待解决的一大问题。一些商业机构在没有任何监管的前提下,调查窥探个人隐私,对于从档案中搜集到的孤立、零散的隐私内容进行相关性分析,经过系统整理或数据挖掘后,得到关于某个人的深层次、全方位、综合性的信息内容,从而有针对性地对其开展一系列促销活动。
In the process of opening the file , the file illegally obtaining and trading behavior of privacy uncommon in archival work has become a major problem to be solved . Some commercial organizations without any supervision of the premise , the survey pry personal privacy , for files collected from isolated , fragmented privacy content correlation analysis , after sorting or data mining system , got about a person 's deep-seated , comprehensive, integrated information content , which has targeted its launch a series of promotional activities. What is more, in privacy without the consent of the subject , it will be their personal privacy wanton publicity , sold for profit. For example: known as " the world's largest Chinese search people engine" Ucloo website in November 2005 before and after the introduction of a " people search " service. Just enter a name and a way to pay via SMS 1 yuan , it is possible to search the person's phone number, address , e-mail , personal experiences and other personal details . The incident sparked a public right of personal privacy was great panic of illegal commercial , but it also warns us that the introduction of relevant laws and policies have reached a critical point .