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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-11-10编辑:zcm84984点击率:17243
论文字数:5589论文编号:org201411071302436172语种:英语 English地区:新西兰价格:免费论文
关键词:国际法国内法法学论文Municipal Law新西兰论文
摘要:本文是旨在阐述国际法与国内法之间的区别的一篇留学生论文,乔治——Ruretania的首席大法官,曾受邀到现在在法院坐国际法院作为一个特设法官处理案件。经过多年处理国内法的问题,他正面临评估由当事人向法院提交的材料一定的难度。
A previous decision of the ICJ
Hon Judge, I am sure you are aware that by being an ad-hoc judge you will be one of the judges that will decide the case which is currently being decided before the court.
It is therefore important to know that according to article 34(1) of the statute, only nation states have locus standi [37] before the ICJ. This means that it is impossible for an individual to be a party before the court. Another important point is that a decision is final and states have no right to appeal and if they fail to implement the decision of the court, the security council may apply appropriate sanctions according to the circumstances.
The decision must not necessary be applied on the day of the judgment. For instance, in the Libya vs Malta (1985) dispute, the decision took 5 years to be implemented.
Article 59 of the statute of the ICJ states that the decision of the court has no binding force except between parties and in respect of that particular case. This means that the ICJ is not bound by the rule of judicial precedence. Even if the case is nearly identical to a previous judgment, the ICJ is not bound to arrive to the same conclusion.
However, article 38 of the same statue points out that the court, in order to decide according to international law, it may refer to previous judgments to support its conclusions.
For example, in the Bosnian Genocide case, The Court found that Serbia was neither directly responsible for Srebrenica genocide, nor that it was complicit in it, but it did rule that Serbia had committed the breach the Genocide Convention by failing to prevent the Srebrenica genocide, for not cooperating with the ICTY in punishing the perpetrators of the genocide.
The court, in reaching its decision, referred to the standard set by Nicaragua v. United States, in which the United States was not found responsible of their actions even though they back the Guerillas.
Moreover, judgments of the ICJ have many times been used as a source of treaty law and international law, thus binding not only parties involved in the dispute but also the signatories of the treaty.
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