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2.网络新闻的句子结构通常以“主语/谓语”的简单陈述句句型为主,通过附加宾语、状语、定语、表语、补语等可把事件发生的六要素(五个W和一个H)交待清楚。简单句直观明了,可以使读者思路清晰。使用简单句也使记者易于在短时间内将事实交代清楚。特别是连续使用简单句,使句子与句子之间不致产生行文上的纠葛,有助于明白地叙述事件的发展,使事件发展和叙述的层次感很强。为了清晰地表达内容,记者们往往将简单句加以扩展,即使用定语、状语、同位语等附加成分。在大多数情况下,充当定语和状语以扩展简单句的是介词短语及分词短语,不定式短语也常用以表示目的、意图及行为结果等。请看下面一篇网上新闻报道中的前四段,前三段都是扩展的简单句,只有第四段用了一个宾语从句,用以引述事件的目击者所看到的情景。
例5:Iraq Insurgent Shoots Down U.S. Chopper
FALLUJAH, Iraq - AU.S. Chinook helicopterbelieved carrying dozensofsoldiersto theirR&Rleaveswas struck by a missile and crashed in corn fields as itwas headed for Baghdad airport on Sunday, witnessesand U.S. officials said. The U.S. command reportedat least one soldier killed and 20 injured.
Meanwhile, in Abu Ghraib, on the western edgeof Baghdad, U.S. troops clashed with townspeopleSunday for the second time in three days, and witness-es reported casualties among both theAmericans and I-raqis. There was no immediate official confirmation.
“The Chinook was shot down by an unknownweapon,”a U.S. spokesman in Baghdad said on con-dition of anonymity.
Witnesses said they saw two missiles fired at thehelicopter, which came down near the village of Hasiabout six miles south of Fallujah, a center of SunniMuslim resistance 40 miles west of Baghdad (AP, Ya-hoo! News, November 2, 2003).
简单句虽然不如并列句和复合句那样能使文章结构紧凑、过渡平稳,过多地使用简单句甚至还会有些拗口,但简单句可以避免因文章结构复杂而产生歧义,有助于读者在阅读的过程中保持清晰的思路,因此也有自己的优势。尽可能快地报道国内外新发事件是新闻业的根本要求,如果网站把太多的时间用在斟酌文章的句法上,就会降低新闻的时效性。有些网站每一小时更新新闻一次。比如上一篇新闻的作者TINI TRAN,很短的时间内就美国奇努克直升机在伊拉克遇袭事件在Yahoo新闻网站做了四次连续报道。下面是这四次报道的标题和导语:
例6:Iraq Insurgent Shoots Down U.S. Chopper
Sun Nov 2, 4:16 AM ET
FALLUJAH, Iraq - AU.S. Chinook helicopterbelieved carrying dozensofsoldiersto theirR&Rleaveswas struck by a missile and crashed in corn fields as itwas headed for Baghdad airport on Sunday, witnessesand U.S. officials said. The U.S. command reportedat least one soldier killed and 20 injured.
例7:Iraq Insurgent Shoots Down U.S. Chopper
Sun Nov 2, 5:06 AM ET
FALLUJAH, Iraq - AU.S. Chinook helicopterbelieved carrying dozens of soldiers to their leavesabroad was struck by a missile and crashed in cornfields westof Baghdadon Sunday, witnessesand U.S.officials said. At least two soldiers were killed and 20injured, a coalition official s本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。