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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2015-04-15编辑:felicia点击率:21741
论文字数:论文编号:org201504132219381667语种:英语 English地区:英格兰价格:免费论文
关键词:英国毕业论文
摘要:这是一篇英国留学生毕业论文,希望大家可以通过这篇论文范文可以了解到英国毕业论文写作的要求和必备因素。
- The UK is an island so it's more expensive to import goods. As our economy requires increasing international trade, this overhead affects an increasing proportion of goods and services.
When management consultant McKinsey looked at the UK's low competitiveness and productivity for the Treasury, it highlighted the high cost of land.
As Alford puts it: 'The fact that our planning laws are tighter than the US or France has two main knock-on effects: higher land prices because you can't go building out-of-town hypermarkets on green field sites, and there's less competition, because the start-up costs are higher. Once you knock off regional differentials like tax, these factors become far more significant.
'Its possible retailers expect too high a return on sales. In the case of computers, for example, some US companies have been complaining about Dixons' high street prices, but Dixons claims that it suffers high overheads.
'Labour costs may be no cheaper here in the UK than the US, but premises costs are higher. The general view, however, is that once these things are taken into account, the difference between prices here and abroad is not that great.
CASE 2:
CHINA: A FAVOURABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR COUNTERFEITERS
China attracts a huge influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) resulting in high technology capability with adopted know-how, accessible distribution in densely populated areas, and inconsistent regulatory enforcement. These factors— coupled with low wage rates, high unemployment, and a largely uneducated workforce—create a favourable setting for counterfeiting.
Whether its computers, communications systems, drugs, or basketball shoes, most executives agree that southern China is a focal point of counterfeiting. “Every year 25 percent of our business is eaten away by counterfeits,” according to Daniel Chow, former in-house legal counsel for a large multinational enterprise and secretary for the China Anti-counterfeiting Coalition. In testimony before a subcommittee for Senate Governmental Affairs in April 2004, Chow said, “In terms of size, scope, and magnitude, trademark counterfeiting in China is considered by many to be the most serious counterfeiting problem in world history.”
Chow, who is the Robert J. Nordstrom Designated Professor of Law at the Michael E. Moritz College of Law, The Ohio State University, added, “Brand owners in China estimate that 15 to 20 percent of all well-known brands in China are counterfeit and estimate their losses to be in the tens of billions of dollars.”
Based on Chow's testimony, three key factors are the root causes of China's counterfeiting problem:
• Foreign direct investment with advanced technology
• Direct and indirect state support of counterfeiting, combined with protectionism
• Ineffective legal enforcement
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