摘要:本文是一篇留学生跨国公司工作满意度的相关作业,工作满意度是人力资源管理这门学科最重要的研究领域之一。工作满意度函数的重要的作用就是保证了员工对工作极高的满意度水平。
ead to organizational commitment, while a low level, or dissatisfaction, result in a behavior detrimental to the organization. For example, employee who like their jobs, supervisors, and the factors related to the job will probably be loyal and devoted. People will work harder and derive satisfaction if they are given the freedom to make their own decisions.
MODELS OF JOB SATISFACTION
There are various methods and theories of measuring job satisfaction level of employees in the orgnization given by different authers.
List of all the theorise and methods measuring job satisfaction level is given below:
A MODEL OF FACET SATISFACTION
? Affect theory(Edwin A. Locke 1976)
? Dispositional Theory( Timothy A. Judge 1988)
? Two-Factor Theory (Motivator-Hygiene Theory) (Frederick Herzberg's)
? Alderfer's Existence, Related and Growth Model
? Fulfilment theory
? discrepancy theory
? Equity Thoery
? Equity-discrepancy integration Theory
? Job Characteristics Model (Hackman & Oldham)
? Rating scale
? Personal interviews
? Job enlargement
? Job rotation
? Change of pace
? Scheduled rest periods
AFFECT THEORY
Edwin A. Locke's Range of Affect Theory (1976) is arguably “the most famous job satisfaction model. The main premise of this theory is that satisfaction is determined by a discrepancy between what one wants in a job and what one has in a job.” Further, the theory states that how much one values a given facet of work (e.g. the degree of autonomy in a position) moderates how satisfied/dissatisfied one becomes when expectations are/aren't met. When a person values a particular facet of a job, his satisfaction is more greatly impacted both positively (when expectations are met) and negatively (when expectations are not met), compared to one who doesn't value that facet. To illustrate, if Employee A values autonomy in the workplace and Employee B is indifferent about autonomy, then Employee A would be more satisfied in a position that offers a high degree of autonomy and less satisfied in a position with little or no autonomy compared to Employee B. This theory also states that too much of a particular facet will produce stronger feelings of dissatisfaction the more a worker values that facet.
DISPOSITIONAL THEORY
Another well-known job satisfaction theory is the Dispositional Theory it is a very general theory that suggests that people have innate dispositions that cause them to have tendencies toward a certain level of satisfaction, regardless of one's job. This approach became a notable explanation of job satisfaction in light of evidence that job satisfaction tends to be stable over time and across careers and jobs. Research also indicates that identical twins have similar levels of job satisfaction.
A significant model that narrowed the scope of the Dispositional Theory was the Core Self-evaluations Model, proposed by Timothy A. Judge in 1998. Judge argued that “there are four Core Self-evaluations that determine one's disposition towards job satisfaction: self-esteem, general self-efficacy, locus of control, and neuroticism.” This model states that higher levels of self-esteem (the value
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