《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读 [4]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:16327
论文字数:7666论文编号:org200904040817197584语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Robinson Crusoecolonialismcolonial discoursescultural colonization《鲁滨逊漂流记》殖民主义殖民话语文化殖民
himself he told me that it was his father.
It is not easy for me to express how it moved me to see what ecstasy and filial affection had worked in this poor savage, at the sight of his father and of his being delivered from death; nor indeed can I describe half the extravagances of his affection after this; for he went into the boat and out of the boat a great many times. When he went in to him, he would sit down by him, open his breast, and hold his father’s head close to his bosom, half an hour together, to nourish it; then he took his arms and ankles, which were numbed and stiff with the binding, and chafed and rubbed them with his hands; …”(Defoe, 191-192)
From the version of Friday met his father again, we can find that Friday rather missed his own motherland and relatives. The white didn’t release him from disaster but had him into another one: losing liberty and longing for relatives. Although Defoe tried to persuade that it was reasonable to enslave “the other”, we can still read the miserable life of “Friday”. The latter well tell us that their lives never turned out to easier when they changed into the slaves of the westerners and Christians; instead, they were reduced to much worse conditions since the colonists never plan to bring bless to them but for their own interests. They were sheer merchants only concerning more about profits. When it turned to the history, we would found that the evil practices of slave deal were proved pretty well.
3. The History of Evil Slave Deal and Slavery System
During this period of history, slaves, particularly black slaves were born to being commodities that could be easily bought and sold at slave markets. The slave trade became a huge, lucrative business that did not take into account the immense suffering and humiliation of these poor human beings.
The English, French and Portuguese had traded in slaves since the middle of the16th century. Sir John Hawkins, one of queen Elizabeth’s privateers, became the first Englishman to trade in African slaves. English sea captain traded cloth, guns and cheap iron goods for West African slaves captured by local slave traders. These wretched people were brutally captured, crammed into ships and chained to the lower decks for their entire journey across the Atlantic Ocean. From the 1500s to the 1800s, about 12 million Africans were shipped across the Atlantic. Some of the slaves did not survive the ordeal. About two million died during the journey. Those who survived were sold to tobacco and sugar plantation owners, mainly in Jamaica and Barbados, where they worked incredibly long hours in a very hot climate. Their living conditions were appalling. However, in Robinson Crusoe, these conditions were erased completely.
Great Britain had set up colonies on the east coast of mainland America during the first part of the 17th century. The New England colonies engaged in a “triangular slave trade”, which involved slaves. Sugar cane was brought from the West Indies to New England where it was refined and made into rum. The rum was then traded on the West Coast of Africa for black slaves. The slaves who endured the extenuating journey across the Atlantic were sold to plantation owners in the West Indies.
Tobacco, cotton and sugar cane were the most important products of the British colonies of the southeastern American mainland. Black slaves on huge plantations cultivated them. The misery and suffering of the plantation slaves inspired the American
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