assignment写作格式|为什么资本主义在西方胜利 [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-09-20编辑:cinq点击率:7399
论文字数:3000论文编号:org201609201004081330语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:assignment写作资本主义assignment格式
摘要:本文是留学生assignment写作格式范文,主要内容是根据秘鲁经济学家Hernando de Soto的著作《资本的秘密》分析资本主义在西方胜利的原因,是一篇完整的assignment范文,供参考。
ader market. Mr. Soto also talks about the potential value of legal property can be extracted from the possibility of forfeiture. Thus, capital becomes flexible, productive and its purchasing power becomes widely available for productive purposes in western nations by means of incorporating property and its interests in their unified legal property system. He presents a simple example of buying and selling assets without physically going to the market and confirming all its physical characteristics, this can only happen because accountability greatly impacts transactions in all markets, 'Instead of physically going to market with a few pigs to sell, traders in the West can buy or sell hundreds of pigs with simple telephone calls.'
Mr. Soto believes that in the United States, home mortgages of entrepreneurs provide the one of the most significant source of funds for small and new businesses (this claim seem to be true after observing the current meltdown of the financial system and housing sector). The integrated system imposes accountability and legal restraint, it enforces the owners to fulfill contracts, pay their debts obligations, and abide by the law. Legally enforceable and recorded representations of title to homes and other real assets provide a way to track the credit
history of their owners, provide addresses for service of process and collect taxes, bills and debts, a basis for providing universal public services and utilities, and the foundation for creation of securities based on home or real asset mortgages. In order to have these products and services, a mature financial and legal property system is required; he believes that the western financial and legal system has evolved by means of many pragmatic steps which contained many trials and errors over many centuries. This process is hidden in many legislative artifacts, statutes, regulations, and institutions that govern the entire system and it is almost impossible to understand how the system works. He explains how the entire industry facilitates the use of these assets, starting from brokers, title companies, insurers, and appraisers to escrow agents, and many others.
'Imagine a country where nobody can identify who owns what, addresses cannot be easily verified, people cannot be made to pay their debts, resources cannot conveniently be turned into money, ownership cannot be divided into shares, descriptions of assets are not standardized and cannot be easily compared, and the rules that govern property vary from neighborhood to neighborhood or even from street to street.'
Around two centuries ago, United States and European nations had similar conditions. In most of todays' underdeveloped world containing 80 percent of the world's population these conditions still prevail. He points out that people in undeveloped countries are not impoverished; they engage themselves in productive activities, but in gray market and possess a wealth of assets. Because these assets are outside the legal recognition needed to turn them into live capital, their gray market activities remain undercapitalized. It's not that these people do not want to be a part of the legal system and they intentionally decide to form their own extralegal systems, it's the incredible bureaucratic hurdles that are required to overcome in these nations before an actor manages to acquire legal title to his/her asset or to start a legitimate business which keeps them
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