English Name and Its Culture [6]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-15编辑:刘宝玲点击率:18915
论文字数:3000论文编号:org200904152011155387语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:英语姓名文化习语English namecultureidioms
this island. Later it developed to the culture of Scotland, Ireland and the Welsh. In the 1st century B.C., the ancient Rome invaded this island, and brought the civilization of Latin and the ancient times to the island. And the invasion of Anglo-Saxons let to the formation of ancient English. Because of Dane's invasion in 1013-1042 England's Eastern dialect and north the dialect formed. In the 11th century B.C. there was the biggest scale of invasion. The Norman who spoke French conquered the entire England, and unified this country. So many invasions help to form the England multi- national culture, and English name reflects this characteristic: there are many English names which were brought into usage due to invasion by different peoples. For example, surnames with the prefix “o” have the Irish characteristic. The prefix “o” refers to somebody’s grandson. Such as surname O’Brien comes from Brien’s grandson. O’Casey or O’Neil can be the surname of an Irishman or of a person whose ancestor was from Ireland. There are also many Irish surnames beginning with Mul, for example, Mulcahy and Mulligan.
And those names beginning with Mac or Mc are usually Scottish surnames. For instance, McArthur, MacDonald, McMichael, or McMillan may well be the surname of a Scot or of a person whose ancestor was from Scotland. Actually, “Mac” is the Gaelic for “son of”. So, MacDonald originally had the meaning of “the son of Donald”, just like the surname Donaldson that originally had the meaning of “the son of Donald”. Also, McMicheal originally had the meaning of “the son of Michael”, just like the surname Michaelson or Michaels, which originally had the meaning of “the son of Michael”. Other familiar surnames of Scottish origin include Campbell, Fraser and Steward.
Most of Scotland's surname originated from Norman language, and they often have the relations with the landholder or ruler's surname. This reflects the attached status of Scotland to the mainland and the way of surviving at that time. For instance, Leslie, Murray and some other names are all from the place names, which somebody owned, and those who take such names as their surnames are those who depend on this land.
Surnames of Welsh developed after the English king Henry 8th, and most of them originated from French, Old English and Hebrew. Such as Hugo, Hughs, etc. are all common surnames. As many Welsh words begin with the Celtic Ll, there are some Welsh surnames beginning with Ll, as in the cases of Llewellin, Llewelyn, Llewellyn and Lloyd. Some familiar English and Welsh surnames like Edwards, Jones, Owen, Thomas and Williams, are of Welsh origin.
3.2 The reflection of English name as to its culture
From the above analysis, we can see certain aspects of culture deeply influence English names. But that’s only half the story. As a matter of fact, if we take a worm-eye view, we can also have a better understanding on cultural development by looking at names.
Open the classical book of Christianity: Holy Bible, we can see that, humanity's first ancestor Adam, Eve, and other disciples or the characters in the Holy Bible only have given names but not surnames. Actually, far before the 5th century A.D., the English society had a quite long history when people didn’t not have surname.
In the 5th century, English's ancestor arrived in the British island for the first time. They constructed a tribal society according to their own wish and way. People in each tribe made a name for their own i
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。