摘要:本文是一篇产品质量的留学生论文,消费者购买并使用产品或服务。早前的制造商在销售时遵循“购者自慎的原则”。这意味着买家在购物时会保持谨慎,因为他们知道客户在购买前会利用他所拥有的技能和知识来检查产品。但贸易的发展以及经济全球化使得消费者现在不可能在购买前就确认产品的质量。
onsumer in various ways. Consumer awareness amongst the masses are thus necessary to prevent such exploitation. Consumers must know the health aspects of commodities and services purchased by them. Adulterated goods are the main source of human sickness and suffering. To make them good citizens, consumers ought to know their privileges and responsibilities. The study enables the consumers to greater preferences also with reasonable and cheap prices.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The protection of consumer is an interdisciplinary and intricate area; therefore activities in this area include various ministries, various disciplines and institutions and numerous operators. As a result, it is of indispensable significance that all consumer protection bodies, including those in governmental organizations as well as non-governmental organizations, be in line with the national programme and directed towards reaching synergies within the common objectives:
Reaching a soaring level of consumer protection that is a universal denominator of all objectives followed by consumer protection policy;
Equally important objective is health and wellbeing of consumers.
Integration of consumer safety in all policies, having impact on the circumstances and concern of consumers in the market;
Gradual institutional building and appropriate organisation of consumer protection bodies for efficient execution of tasks in the field of consumer protection;
Proper implementation of the consumer legislation;
Proper market control of the product safety and safety of economic interest of consumer;
Efficient and accessible public services in the area of consumer protection;
Spiraling the cooperation with non-governmental organizations;
Proper settlement of consumer disagreements by creating public schemes of alternative dispute settlement.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This discussion begins with a brief study on consumer protection and the various ways of consumer exploitation and different consumer cases in various places nationally and internationally. It will be based upon an analysis of two students supplemented by the findings of several comprehensive studies of the status of consumer protection. Specifically this study contributes to the different consumer exploitation experiences nationally and across the globe.
CONSUMERISM IN THE WORLD
In 1962, former US President John F Kennedy declared four basic consumer rights – the right to safety; the right to be informed; the right to choose and the right to be heard. His declaration issued a license for the world’s consumer groups which have expanded since then to reflect the need of consumers in the market. The
guidelines were formulated to:
Assist countries to achieve and maintain adequate protection for consumers
Encourage ethical conduct in the market
Encourage the development of market conditions which provide consumers with greater choice at lower prices
After extensive international consultation, UN General Assembly adopted few UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection in April 1985, and updated in 1999. The eight rights listed below are the work of consumer groups and many government consumer affairs agencies around the world.
Right to satisfact
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