贯彻实施省级政策以实现城市持续发展 [4]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2015-06-08编辑:zhongyu点击率:7209
论文字数:1873论文编号:org201506051310581825语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文
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摘要:本文是一篇关于城市和持续发展文章,文章从plan、当前策略以及recommendation三个方面进行说明。
in the York region. Amongst these existing methods “include: carpooling, vanpooling, discount transit pass programs, telecommuting, flexible work hours, compressed work weeks and shuttle buses” (York Region Transportation Plan, 2010, p. 34). These methods are further explored in the development of the ‘Big Move’ plan.
The Big Move came as an initiative to address transportation issues particularly within the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) where there are several challenges. This move would apply to other urban centers facing transportation problems due to rising levels of human and road traffic (Sustainable Prosperity, 2012). The transport problems in these centers affect humans, the environment and the economy. The Big move is about transforming transportation in the GTHA through a transportation plan that employs intelligent transportation systems, takes into account all modes of transport and integrates the local transit systems with each other. The plan is also geared towards easing commute times and congestion and reducing green house gas emissions. It promotes all kinds of transit-supportive development and optimizes transit infrastructure (Metrolinx, 2008).
There are nine Big Moves seek to achieve a rapid transit network, transit connectivity to the Pearson Airport, an expanded Union Station, walking and cycling networks, information systems for travelers, an integrated transit fare system across the region, mobility hub system, a strategy for goods movement, and an investment strategy to provide funding for these projects. The Big Move seeks to address transportation challenges, which are one of the objectives of the Official Plan. The transformation of transportation translates into achievement of the objectives outlined in the official plan.
建议——Recommendations
The Official Plan gives a bigger picture of what the municipal council seeks to achieve in the long run. Just like the general growth plan, the Greenbelt Plan and the Big Move, the Official Plan focuses on sustainable economic growth in all sectors. The Greenbelt Plan is more inclined towards environmental conservation and protection of land bases. None of the plans seeks to explicitly address population growth as a major challenge. The development strategies seek to address the effects of population growth such as congestion in urban centers, destruction of the ecosystem and reduction in available arable land. It is important to incorporate population control as part of the development plan to address the issues outlined in the plans. The Big Move that seeks to transform the transport sector should also address air pollution from smoke and other gases emitted by automobiles (IPDS, 2009). It should also contain policies that advocate for more efficient energy sources.
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