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最后,译文应当符合“整体一致”( conherence as awhole)原则。即原文的整体结构与译文的整体结构应该一致,坚持译文的整体“忠信”(fidelity)。我们不妨分析下面例子:得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿感打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放,父母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片繁华,自己的哥姐,堂表弟兄,也穿插期间,个个喜气洋洋。一霎时,一阵被人摒弃,为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头,禁不住痛哭起来。(选自2003 TEM8)　Before catching the disease, Ihad beenspoiled bymy parents and hadmy ownway inmy fami-ly. Once quarantined and confined in a cabin on thehillside in the garden, I suddenly felt rather gloomyand depressed as if Iwere consigned to limbo. On aspring evening, my parents banqueted in the gardenwhere all the flowers were blooming in ful.l In notime, all the guests came and gathered in crowds, talk-ing and laughing. I, still in the cabin, quietly liftedthe curtains of thewindow, through which I peeped atthe outside busy world in a bustle. My brothers,sisters, and cousins, with joy and deligh,t busiedthemselveswith joining the guests. Momentarily, I gota grievous and indignant feeling that I was being de-serted by the world, and forgotten by the people, andthen I couldn’thelp crying bitterly. (笔者译)参考译文中的划线部分是我们在语境分析的同时,结合初稿通篇考虑后做出的调整,有些在原文中未必明了,但很有必要,这也是语篇翻译的需要。

第一句中的过去完成时态had been spoiled的使用是基于动作发生在不同时期的原因;虚拟语气Iwereconsigned的运用说明了主人公内心一种无法言状的失落感;而were blooming in full则体现了园中鲜花盛开的状态;was being deserted, and forgotten by则表现了主人公当时的自我感觉。suddenly, in notime, momentarily的不同使用,既避免了瞬间概念的重复,又体现了文中主人公的情感与心理变化;而once, rather, stil,l and then等副词与连词的使用,起到了衔接句子和本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。