市场部门参与公共物品供给中存在的公平与效率失衡问题Market sector involvement in the supply of public goods that exist between fairness and efficiency imbalances [6]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:10762
论文字数:1332论文编号:org201310191156345586语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:市场部门公共物品供给公平与效率失衡问题
摘要:公共物品供给的市场化改革就是要让私营部门参与进来,与公共机构公平竞争某项合同,使竞争变得更为有效。但是在实施过程中常常会出现不公平现象,一般表现为以下两个方面:一是对私人部门的不公平对待,合同对私人承包商绩效要求,而对公共部门则没有:私营部门若中标,风险由自身承担,而公共部门获得合同,其经营风险又可以以政府财政作后盾。
he reality is not so simple , the Government is not detached from the reality of a relationship between socio-economic interests of the hands of Almighty God , it is by various institutions , organizations layers is again composed of officials . Whether government officials or government agencies have their own behavioral goals , and these behavioral objectives and public interests are not naturally aligned between , in other words , the government 's behavioral targeting and social differences between the public interest , and its mainly due to : ( 1 ) government officials but also economic ones, but pursue their own interests . In a market economy , the behavior of government officials with the goal of economic agents in the market, there are some similar behavioral targeting side, where possible , they should seek to maximize their own interests , government officials and even private organizations are more than conditions to pursue their own interests. Therefore , government officials are more likely , but conditionally cynical pursuit of self-interest , regardless of whether the result is in the public interest . ( 2 ) itself is not a government agency without its own interests over the interests of organization, but the inherent benefits of government officials into the government 's interests. The effectiveness of government economic functions play an implicit premise is that the government is an impartial organization on behalf of the public interest , it is not. Government agencies have their own interests, this interest is the government agency staff , mainly government officials internalize their personal interests , or that the collection , the government in the social and economic life of the special status , but also for government agencies often through social public interest in the name of the real self-interest government agencies , providing a conducive environment conditions and possibilities . Government officials to pursue their own interests , government representatives a few special interest groups , all of which have made government action and government decision-making on economic and social performance of the functions are very different between the public interest . It is this difference in the objective existence , led to the failure of the process of economic functions to play , allowing the government to provide public goods of poor quality , unable to meet or fully meet the needs of the people .
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