英语论文网

留学生硕士论文 英国论文 日语论文 澳洲论文 Turnitin剽窃检测 英语论文发表 留学中国 欧美文学特区 论文寄售中心 论文翻译中心 我要定制

Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal

英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献

ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter

澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文

小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法

英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查

temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语

经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目

日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题

职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意

商务英语翻译论文广告英语商务英语商务英语教学

无忧论文网

联系方式

经济学专业留学论文thesis [11]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-09-11编辑:felicia点击率:21192

论文字数:10072论文编号:org201409111405439845语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:留学生论文消费市场消费需求economics信用品consumerscredence goods

摘要:经济形势在这个急速发展的社会中瞬息万变,如何在复杂的经济形势中看出经济发展的端倪?如何完成一篇优秀的经济学留学论文?本文以消费品的质量角度为切入点,为大家讲解影响消费品质量的原因及消费品质量的影响,通过这篇论文范文的学习,相信很多人都能够对经济论文的创作有所了解。

of credence attribute could be used as a way to certify the provision of valued attributes, hence to avoid market failure. Moreover, Caswell and Padberg (1992) claimed that information in the form of labels, word-of-mouth, advertising, and education would contribute to the completeness and accuracy of assessment by consumer concerning these attributes.


Spence (1973, in McCluskey 2000) provided an analysis on the use of signalling, where workers use education expenditure to indicate their type. Labelling schemes are reasonably specific because of their potential direct impact on consumers purchase decisions, which have a function as a cue that can be integrated by consumers in their assessment of alternative products (Verbeke, 2005). Hence, looking at the use of Halal labelling/logo, it serves as additional information on alternative goods (Halal products) from the non-Halal or conventional goods, especially for consumers in the primary market.


Innes (et. al., 2007) distinguished between labels and brands, in which the former identifies a specific product characteristics pertaining only and precisely to the product itself, for example origin or composition. On the other hand, the author claims that brands is a broader concept which captures the product characteristics, reputation, and the accumulated consumer experience with that brand name or symbol that is viewed at the point of purchase. For the purpose of this research, the use of terms brand and label are integrated, unless otherwise told.


Reo and Sheldon (2001) split labelling of credence goods into two forms namely: continuous and binary labelling. Continuous labelling referred to those credence attribute exist in consumer durable goods, for example refrigerator or air-conditioner that meet the energy efficiency, environmental friendly and using non-CFC gas. While binary labelling refers to non-durable consumer goods such as organic food, free-trade goods, free-range products, etc. This paper only uses the term ‘labelling' which refers to the binary labelling in this sense, as this paper study the area of Halal food products. Their studies also show that consumer welfare could improve through credence goods labelling as long as the administrative cost is not excessively high.


A perfect substitute for credence goods would be the conventional goods without the credence attribute in terms of consumers' direct experience (Hoehn and Deaton, 2004). Moreover, without the labelling, the two types of goods appeared to be indistinguishable (ibid.). However, this is not fully the case for Halal products especially for the consumers in the primary market (Muslims) as these consumers cannot substitute Halal products with non-Halal (conventional). Nonetheless, this is applicable for secondary market for Halal products.


Hoehn and Deaton (2004) provided an analysis and illustrations on the affects of labelling of credence good on price, quantity, and welfare, by examining with pooled and separating equilibria concepts. They referred pooled equilibrium when the market has mixed goods of high-quality (green) and low-quality (conventional) products; whereas, separating equilibrium exist when credence labelling is introduced, the market becomes two different 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

英国英国 澳大利亚澳大利亚 美国美国 加拿大加拿大 新西兰新西兰 新加坡新加坡 香港香港 日本日本 韩国韩国 法国法国 德国德国 爱尔兰爱尔兰 瑞士瑞士 荷兰荷兰 俄罗斯俄罗斯 西班牙西班牙 马来西亚马来西亚 南非南非