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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-09-11编辑:felicia点击率:27377
论文字数:14744论文编号:org201409091320515525语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:外国直接投资Foreign Direct Investment资本来源商业贸易source of capitaleconomic growth
摘要:美国留学经济管理专业论文怎么写?看看这篇文章你也许就会心中有数。本文以资本和经济增长的重要来源为例,首先简要分析了外商直接投资的作用和意义,进而分析其在当今商业贸易中的重要作用。通过阅读下文,相信你一定会对论文写作心中有数。
Economic growth will improve the ability to compete with other regions and this will increase the quality and ability of other location factors. The relevance of economic growth for FDI is not very clear: it depends on the distribution of the new capital.
The analysis above leads to four validated variables that determine the relevance of market factors: (a) market size, (b) openness of the market, labour market and (c) economic growth. Market size is the only variable that is less important. The openness of a market and the economic growth are very important, these variables are positively linked with political, infrastructural and technological factors. An open market as well as a positive economic growth will lead to more FDI in a region.
2.2.3 Infrastructure & Technological Factors
This paragraph contains theoretical information about the Infrastructure & technological factors as one of the location factors. The determinants that are criticized are level of infrastructure and high industrial concentration (clustering).
2.2.3.1 Level of Infrastructure
Research on the determinants of FDI has focused mainly on classical factors such as comparative labour costs, market size, economic openness investment and political factors. More importantly, few scholars have actually acknowledged the important role of infrastructure in stimulating FDI. Among the few proponents feature Wheeler and Mody (1992), Loree & Guisinger (1995), Richaud et al (1999), Morisset (2000) Asiedu (2002), Sekkat et al. (2004). These authors have argued that good infrastructure is a necessary condition for foreign investors to operate successfully. Poor infrastructure or unavailable public inputs increase costs for firms. A freeway is faster than a washed-out dirt road, email is faster than the post office, and time is money. To the extent that the public input is non-excludable and non-congestible, it will lower the cost of doing business for multinational and indigenous firms alike. Multinationals are in fact profit-seeking entities that seek to minimize the costs of doing business. If moving to a developing economy to take advantage of lower labour cost means losing patent protection to imitators, higher transport costs due to inadequate transportation or missed supply shipments due to communication problems, they will not choose to do business there. Infrastructure and public inputs, or the lack thereof, contribute to firms' cost structures and should be included in a model that explains the multinationals' as well as the host government's decision for investment.
Infrastructure is every bit as much input to production as labour, capital, and resources. Infrastructure should, therefore, improve the investment climate for FDI by subsidizing the cost of total investment by foreign investors and in doing so, raise the rate of return. Availability of crucial infrastructure, such as roads, highways, ports, communication networks and electricity should increase productivity and attract higher levels of FDI. As Wei et al. (2000) says:本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。