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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2014-09-01编辑:yangcheng点击率:13736
论文字数:4311论文编号:org201408272209139937语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
摘要:这是一篇提高农村劳动力的就业机会的留学生论文,本文通过对其中一项假设性研究的模拟,来进行分析,解决贫困农村人口的就业不足问题,是一篇优秀的留学生论文范例。
Poverty in Sri Lanka is also associated with under, rather than un-employment. Under-employment, that is working for fewer days per week than one would like to or working below one’s skills/qualifications, is more common among household heads in Sri Lanka, than outright unemployment. It is seen among less educated workers engaged in the informal sector in occupations related to, for example, agriculture and fisheries. These activities are also highly seasonal, which also aggravate the problem of under employment.
Because of a number of constraining factors, the poor also tend to see wage employment as the most likely avenue to increase their household income. A survey of rural central province showed that among respondents who had plans to increase their income, nearly half said that they planned to do so by seeking more opportunities for local wage employment. There is therefore a need to increase the opportunities available to rural labour to enable them to work more as well as choose among a number of work options, and thereby move out of poverty.
While the above data indicates an over supply of semi and unskilled labour, on the demand side there are many indications of labour shortages. Activities of small holder farmers and rural entrepreneurs are often constrained by lack of labour at the appropriate time. Workers are required for such activities as planting, weeding and harvesting in the agricultural sector as well as activities such as small scale construction, helpers for production and sales, etc in the rural off-farm sector. Many farmers of paddy as well as smallholder tea and rubber cultivators have abandoned or reduced their cultivation activities and off-farm enterprises stagnate or have to be abandoned due to inability to find workers, particularly due to their migration to urban areas in search of better livelihood opportunities.
Justification of the study
The proposed action research starts from the hypothesis that some aspects of rural under-employment are due to lack of information, rather than lack of demand for the labour that is available. While formal sector employment opportunities are advertised and promoted through employment bureaus, there are no such channels in existence for casual wage work which is mainly found through informal networks.
The target group for the research are poor and vulnerable households among the rural population who are reliant on wage employment, and whose incomes are constrained by under employment. Because they are working mainly in daily employment, they have no security of employment and compared to formal and salaried employment, have very low returns on their effort. These households are also poor in terms of human capital as they are usually less educated and have few marketable skills, wh本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。