有关商业信函和合同的语言特征分析 [2]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-20编辑:黄丽樱点击率:6857
论文字数:2408论文编号:org200904201414413795语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:languageLinguisticsbusiness Letterscommercial letterCommercial telegram
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(2) Commercial telegram
There are a lot of important and urgent businesses must finish through the telegram telex in international trade . The telegram regards number of words as the unit of charges, namely a telegram word by 10 word yards, exceeds 10 word yards and less than 20 space yards, calculate with two telegram words. In order to stint on expenses and adapt for telegram form , people create one unique language skeleton --Telegram language (Qin ChangSheng: 1992). The telegram language is terse, concentrate , its characteristic: (1)It is linked letter by letter, such as : ASSOONAS(9sS0011as)YOUSHOULD(you should),INSPILTEOF(in spite of); (2)It contract omitted it piece together it connect with like: CABLECFM(cable confirmation), IMPLICENSE(import license),PLSRUSHLC
( please rush L/C); (3)Express the meaning of grammars in form of the participle, for instance: SHIPPED (have been shipped). PRICERISING (price is rising). Compositions of the telegram word are mostly sanctified by usage, but there is certain random, vary with each individual. Because the making specially up of telegram word, the basic sentence structure has already been broken. Change into a telegram gently as the example with the letter originally in the article:
YL4 OUROFFERUNTIL 30/7 2000TONS STEELPLATE USDll0/TON CIFSYDNEY
SHIPMENT 2MONTHSR ECEIPT ORDER CONFIRREV SIGHTLC 45 DAYS
BEFORESHPT AWAITING FIRMORDER
Obviously, the telegram uses the expression way based on sense-group. It often saves article , auxiliary verb , pronoun , even verb not influencing the meaning to understand ; Save the punctuation mark, save vocative expression and ending; Choose the keyword that judges the case as it stands. On the surface, telegram document have no sentence form, but we can see the continuity between lines, this makes text that seems difficult to understand very clear. Compared with letter, telegram it is very terse for document to seem, But due to capitalize write the form and all sorts of abbreviation and slightly piece together and connect with, it seems a bit serious and stiff
(3)Commercial telex.
The telex is even better than the telegram. The telex can be received and dispatch in one's own office, save time and save money; Moreover, using telex people needn't worry about the word as telex as telegram either. Just because of this, the telex is used more general while associating in international trade. The telex charges by sending time. For economize, telex gentle to can abandon the unnecessary form being as gentle as the telegram and enter the text directly, We should adopt the short word as possible at the same time . Take the following telexes as an example:
V R INTRSTD 50 SETSFLYING FISHBRANDTYPEWRITER PLS CABLE YR
BEST OF RCIFC3 ALEXANDER STATNG PAYMT N SHPMT.(
秦长生,1992:29)
AS far as form concerned, The telex slightly contract in capitalization form and the written language, this is similar to telegram; But people will still feel the existence of the gentle sentence form of telexes in reading , because its substitution or contracting to slightly keep the frame of the sentence through the word , Moreover, the telex often has full stops and greeting (RGDS or TKS ) gently . Tone is more cable and gentle and much more gentle. In word processing, And the telex is much more gentle than cable . It adopts the abbreviation in common use of some telegrams, for instance: PLS,IMP,EXP; Using a large number of word
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